问题 问答题

取一根轻质弹簧,上端固定在铁架台上,下端系一金属小球,如图甲所示.把小球沿竖直方向拉离平衡位置后释放,小球将在竖直方向做简谐运动(此装置也称竖直弹簧振子).一位同学用此装置研究竖直弹簧振子的周期T与小球质量m的关系.他多次换用不同质量的小球并测得相应的周期,现将测得的六组数据,用“•”标示在以m为横坐标、T2为纵坐标的坐标纸上,如图乙所示.

(1)根据图乙中给出的数据作出T2与m的关系图线

(2)假设图乙中图线的斜率为b,写出T与m的关系式为______.

(3)求得斜率b的值是______.(保留两位有效数字)

答案

(1)由图观察可知,这些点几乎在一条过原点的直线上,用直线将点拟合起来,不在直线的点关于直线两侧分

布要均匀.作图如图所示.

(2)由图看出,T2-b图象是过原点的直线,说明T2与b成正比.假设图乙中图线的斜率为b,则有T2=bm,得到,T=

bm

(3)由图读出m=0.6kg,T2=0.78,由数学知识得到,b=1.3.

故答案为:(1)根据图乙中给出的数据作出T2与m的关系图线如图所示.

(2)T=

bm

(3)1.3.

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President Bush arrived in Washington and forged ahead with an ambitious agenda- (1) tax cuts, vast changes in federal social programs, expansions of executive power and (2) broad remaking of energy and education policies.
Claiming a mandate by simply declaring (3) existence, his early successes dazzled his critics. With guru Karl Rove directing the (4) , Bush won a stunning series of political victories.
He muscled his agenda through (5) friendly Congress, and gained seats for his party in the 2002 midterm elections. (6) biggest triumph came in 2004, when he won a second term despite a (7) unpopular war.
The "permanent" Republican majority he and Rove envisioned even seemed attainable (8) Bush plunged himself into his most ambitious legislative effort yet: a partial privatization (9) Social Security.
But the president who boasted about "political capital" in the heady (10) after his re-election now faces the worst of political fates as he enters (11) final year in office: borderline irrelevance.
The president’s second term has (12) defined by legislative paralysis, marked by record-low approval ratings, presidential candidates who are (13) from his shadow, and a lingering war that’s sapping his remaining reservoirs of (14) .
As he enters his final year in office with the war continuing, Republican (15) for president bolting from his shadow, and his party back in the minority (16) Congress, he is politically weakened, an early entry into lame-duck status.
And the (17) Washington atmosphere he hoped to cure is just as nasty as it was (18) he came to office seven years ago.
"lie’s left our political institutions much (19) troubled than they were before," said Thomas E. Mann, a senior fellow at (20) Brookings Institution, a Washington-based think tank. "He didn’t create the ideological polarization, but he magnified it. \