问题 单项选择题

肩关节最常发生的脱位是()

A.前下脱位

B.前上脱位

C.后下脱位

D.后上脱位

E.侧方脱位

答案

参考答案:A

解析:肩关节:由近似圆球的肱骨头与浅而小的肩胛骨关节盂构成。肩关节囊薄而松弛,可增大肩关节的灵活性,但其下壁最为薄弱,故肩关节脱位时,肱骨头常从下方脱出。肩关节周围的韧带少且弱,因此肩关节的稳定更有赖于关节周围的肌肉。但关节的前下方肌肉较少,关节囊又松弛,所以是关节稳固性最差的薄弱点。当上肢处于外展、外旋位向后跌倒时,手掌或肘部着地,易发生肩关节的前下脱位。

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