问题 单项选择题

关于高频振荡通气,下列哪种说法是错误的()

A.是一种以高频率、低潮气量、低气道压为特点的通气方式

B.气囊漏气有助于降低PaCO2

C.吸气是主动的,呼气是被动的

D.振荡频率可达300~3000次/分

E.可产生正弦波振荡

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

高频振荡通气是一种以高频率、低潮气量、低气道压为特点的通气方式,不同于高频正压通气和高频喷射通气,其吸气和呼气相均是主动的,即吸气时气体被送入肺内,呼气时由呼吸机主动将气体吸出。振荡频率可达300~3000次/分,不仅频率高,而且产生正弦波振荡形式。气囊漏气、降低呼吸频率、增加吸呼比等有助于降低PaCO2

阅读理解

Not long ago , Richard Denniston found himself suffering the same pain that millions of other pet owners have faced . His little Scottish dog had a brain tumor(肿块)and would soon die. Like others who faced the problem before him , Denniston just wanted to end his pet’s suffering . However , he took one step further.

Deniston , an expert who studies animals , collected a tiny skin sample from the dog and took it to his laboratory at Louisiana State University. There he  cultivated  it and froze it in liquid nitrogen.

From that idea , Denniston started a new technology .Denniston’s company will save pet’s DNA $500,plus a monthly storage fee of Us $10, until cloning becomes a reality .

Thanks mostly to the contribution of a California multimillionaire , that day may not be so far off.

“It could happen extremely soon if everything went on well.”says Mark Westhusin , a professor leading a dog cloning team . Most experts put successful dog cloning a year to five years down the road . The cost is bound to be expensive at first , but it would eventually drop to a few thousand dollars.

Since Dolly , the sheep which was first cloned in 1997 ,cattle ,goats ,mice and monkeys have been cloned in labs . Pets are likely to be next.

“I really believe that the technology is going to become available for many species in the near future ,”Denniston says .

1. After his pet died ,Richard Denniston_______.

A. did something more than the ordinary pet owners

B. did as other pet owners

C. did nothing but feel very sad

D.could not help feeling lonely without his dear pet

2. Richard Denniston_________in liquid nitrogen for an experiment.

A. was a doctor who put his dog

B. was an animal expert who put a piece of his dog’s skin

C.was an expert at collecting skin samples who then put them

D.took great interest in freezing things

3. The underlined word “cultivated ”in Para . 2 probably means_________.

A. bought     B.discovered    C.caught     D.trained

4. Cloning will cost people_______.

A. a lot of money in five years .

B. much in the beginning and then be reduced to a thousand dollars.

C. much and then will surely be reduced to thousands of dollars.

D.much at first and then might be reduced to a few thousand dollars.

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