问题 单项选择题

编织机的规格表示用()

A.牵引形式

B.锭子转速

C.锭子数量

D.牵引速度

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文。(16分)

异 宝

古之人非无宝也,其所宝者异也。孙叔敖疾,将死,戒其子曰:“王数封我矣,吾不受也。为我死,王则封汝,必无受利地。楚越之间有寝之丘者,此其地不利,而名甚恶。荆人畏鬼,而越人信机。可长有者,其唯此也。”孙叔敖死,王果以美地封其子,而子辞,请寝之丘,故至今不失。孙叔敖之知,知不以利为利矣。知以人之所恶为己之所喜,此有道者之所以异乎俗也。 

今以百金与抟黍①以示儿子②,儿子必取抟黍矣;以和氏之璧与百金以示鄙人,鄙人必取百金矣;以和氏之璧、道德之至言以示贤者,贤者必取至言矣。其知弥精,其所取弥精;其知弥粗,其所取弥粗。                                                (节选自《吕氏春秋·异宝》) 

【注释】①抟(tuán)黍:捏成团的黄米饭。②儿子:小孩。

小题1:解释下列加线的词语。(4分)

(1)其所者异也(  )            (2)王封我矣(  )

(3)必无利地(  )             (4)其知精(  )

小题2:下列加线字词的意义和用法相同的一组是(3分)(   )

A.王果美地封其子幽阴深邃奇(张岱《于园》)

B.此其地不利,名甚恶峨冠多髯者(魏学洢《核舟记》)

C.道德至言以示贤者曾不能损魁父丘(列子《愚公移山》)

D.所取弥粗真不知马也(韩愈《马说》)小题3:翻译下列句子。(6分)

⑴孙叔敖之知,知不以利为利矣。(2分)

                                                                              

⑵潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。(柳宗元《小石潭记》)(2分)

                                                                              

⑶入则无法家拂士,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡。(《生于忧患,死于安乐》)(2分)

                                                                            

小题4:根据本文内容,用自己的话说说我们应当怎样正确面对取舍。(3分)

                                                                       

                                                                       

阅读理解

“Why should I care about the environment?” some people ask. There is a very simple reason: We live on the earth, and it is the only place we can live on right now, as we cannot live in space yet. If we treat the earth like a garbage dump, it will become dirty and unlivable. If we treat it well by being eco-conscious, the earth will stay clean and suitable for living, for ourselves and for our children.

What is “being eco-conscious”?

Being eco-conscious means being aware of your actions, and what you do to the environment. For example, you might think, “Using hairspray is great for fixing my hair.” However, if you are eco-conscious, you would ask, “Does this hairspray have CFCs in it? Could I be destroying the earth by using hairspray?”

How can I be eco-conscious?

You can find many simple ways to help the environment in your everyday life.

When you go shopping, bring a bag or a basket with you. Please try not to use plastic bags as much as you can.

You can go to work by bike or on foot if it is not far from your home.

You can put your rubbish into different bags, which makes it convenient for recycling.

You can eat less chewing gum.

You can use your own chopsticks instead of the disposable ones in your company or in restaurants.

You can put batteries in a special box instead of in garbage bins.

You can use the water which has been used for washing vegetables or fruits to clean the floor and the toilet or to water your garden.

You can turn off the decorative lights in your room when watching TV.

You can turn down your air conditioner by one degree, as this will cause a 10% reduction in energy use.

You can use recycled paper. Every ton of recycled office paper saves 380 gallons of oil. You can also use recycled glass instead of glass made from raw materials. This will reduce the related air pollution by 20%, and the related water pollution by 50%.

Please believe that. If you do a little, it will make a big difference.

小题1:Human beings should care about the environment because _________ .

A.if we make the earth unlivable, we’ll have to live in space

B.it can help our children live better

C.if we don’t, the earth will become a garbage dump

D.it will help to make the world a good living place小题2:If your deskmate is an eco-conscious person, he should __________.

A.be aware of the importance of protecting the environment

B.use plastic bags when he buys something

C.know nothing about CFCs

D.turn his air conditioner to a higher degree小题3:If you want to help the environment, you should do all the following EXCEPT ________.

A.share a car with your colleagues

B.use paper bags instead of plastic bags

C.use hairspray containing CFCs

D.use recycled glass instead of glass made from raw materials小题4:It can be inferred from the passage that _________.

A.it’s very hard for human beings to keep the earth clean and comfortable

B.protecting the environment is the duty of everybody

C.we should protect the environment together, as it’s no use doing it individually

D.it’s very easy to be eco-conscious小题5:According to the author, which of the following statements is WRONG?

A.Being eco-conscious means you should know much about the environment.

B.The more we care, the better the environment will be.

C.If each of us just does a little, we can’t make any difference.

D.If we treat the earth badly, we’ll make a lot of trouble for ourselves.