问题 阅读理解

A city in South Korea has added a new attraction to its cultural landscape(景观)—the world’s first “Toilet Theme Park”. The Restroom Cultural Park in the city of Suwon is proving a huge hit with locals and tourists alike.

The park was built to memorize the former city mayor Sim Jae-duck, known as “Mr. Toilet”. He believed the toilet is a very important place and full of culture. Visitors to the park can enjoy its toilet- bowl- shaped exhibition hall as well as lots of bronze statues(铜像) in all kinds of toilet positions. They can even sit on Mr. Kim’s original toilet, which includes a full-length glass door that mists(蒙上薄雾) up when it is being used.

Suwon has become well known because of the promotion(宣传) of toilet culture. The city attracts toilet- related artwork from around the world to its galleries. It famously hosts the Golden Poop Art Festival- a celebration of one of the calls of nature. The city also lists lots of its own public toilets as tourist attractions on its website. Sim Jae-duck’s toilet-shaped house, now a museum, should be the must-see for enthusiasts. It’s said that Mr. Sim was born in the loo of his mother’s house, so he loved toilets very much. He said in 2007, “The toilet can save humankind from diseases and is a place for introspection(反省). The toilet is also a central living place that has culture.”

小题1: What’s the theme park’s name?

A.Restroom Park

B.Toilet World

C.The Restroom Cultural Park

D.The Park of World Toilets.小题2: What was the nickname(绰号) of Sim Jae-duck?

A.Captain Lavatory

B.Mr. Toilet

C.Bathroom Bill

D.Number Two小题3: What happens to Sim Jae-duck’s toilet when someone uses it?

A.The toilet slowly moves around.

B.“The Toilet Song ” starts playing.

C.The water comes out.

D.Its glass door fogs up.小题4: Where do reports say Sim Jae-duck was born?

A.In a toilet- shaped bed.

B.In the WC of his mother’s house.

C.In a public toilet in Suwon.

D.In a hospital toilet.小题5: The underlined word “enthusiasts” means ______ in Chinese in the passage.

A.思想者

B.智障者

C.残疾人

D.爱好者

答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题4:B

小题5:D

题目分析:本文主要介绍了在韩国水原城的厕所主题文化公园。

小题1:细节理解题。根据The Restroom Cultural Park in the city of Suwon is proving a huge hit with locals and tourists alike(在水原城的厕所文化公园被当地人和游客证明是一个巨大的成功)可知,本题选C。

小题2:细节理解题。根据The park was built to memorize the former city mayor Sim Jae-duck, known as “Mr. Toilet”(公园的建立是为了纪念前市长Sim Jae-duck,被称作“厕所先生”)可知,本题选B。

小题3:细节理解题。根据They can even sit on Mr. Kim’s original toilet, which includes a full-length glass door that mists up when it is being used(他们甚至可以坐在基姆先生最初的厕所,包括完整的一使用就会产生迷雾的玻璃门)可知,本题选D。

小题4:细节理解题。根据It’s said that Mr. Sim was born in the loo of his mother’s house, so he loved toilets very much(据说,辛普森先生是出世在他母亲的房子的厕所,所以他很爱厕所)可知,本题选B。

小题5:细节理解题。根据...should be the must-see…(应该必须看见)可知,本题选D。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的说明文,回答后面问题。(13分)

飞机黑匣子

①2014年3月8日凌晨2点40分,马来西亚航空公司称与一架载有239人的波音777-200飞机与管制中心失去联系的,该飞机航班号为MH370,原定由吉隆坡飞往北京。截止2014年4月11日报道,搜寻马航MH370的工作仍在继续。现代民航客机尽管采用大量新技术,采取许多安全防范措施,但意外坠机事件仍在所难免。一旦发生空难,人们总是千方百计寻找黑匣子,从中分析事故原因。

②其实黑匣子______________。它之所以采用桔红色,主要为了与周围地形地貌颜色相区别,便于寻找。它是用特殊坚实材料制成的流线型集装箱。 黑匣子这种机上信息存储器,即磁带记录机,它记录下飞行中的重要参数,例如,飞机相对地面状态、速度、高度、航向、航速、燃料等等。依照这些参数,就可以 很容易标绘出航迹。信息随录随洗,但保留飞机失事前数小时的飞行信息。

③除了桔红色外表外,为了更容易找到它,黑匣子还装有无线电信标,这种装直能自动、定时向外发射一定的无线电信号,便于专用的接收机接收。

④黑匣子外壳十分坚固,表面覆涂隔热材料。它能同时承受来自三个方向3.4公斤重的物体长达5分钟的撞击;能承受一件230公斤的重物从3米高度砸下的冲击;能经受起火爆炸,并能在1100℃的烈火中烧半小时;能在3米深的水中浸泡30天。

⑤为了保证黑匣子能正常工作,与所有航空航天设计一样,它在工作程序和故障考虑上有很高的“自保性”和“互保性”。这点好比进入银行金库的规章制度一样,目的是为了万无一失。

⑥例如黑匣子的电源供给很特殊。在正常情况下,黑匣子所需的直流电由飞机的发电系统供给。这种发电机是交直流变换机,将发出的交流电直接由直流电机交换成直流电。而一旦发电机出故障时,立即自动切换成由蓄电池供电,提供所需的电压。

⑦又如黑匣子的工作开关一般在飞机发动前应接通,但即使驾驶员忘记了也无妨。当飞机在跑道上滑行到一定速度后,起落架自动收回,黑匣子的工作开关因起落架支柱的压力而自动接通。

⑧目前正在研制中的黑匣子将趋于微型计算机化。这个电子装置被装在一个保护匣内,它由采集数据的接口卡片、存储器和把信息编入存储器的程序三个主要部分组 成。它与传统的黑匣子相比有很大优越性,例如,它可以变换参数记录速度,当一出现不正常时,使自动加快记录速度,以备人们更加准确地进行分析,此外,它的 体积也将被大大缩小。

小题1:感知全文,你觉得人们主要凭借什么寻找黑匣子?(2分)

小题2:请选用适当的关联词语组织一句话,填在文中横线上,使上下文语意连贯。(1分)

小题3:细读选文第②段,为“黑匣子”下定义(不超过18个字)。(2分)

小题4:选文第④段中画线句若改成“能在温度很高的烈火中烧半小时;能在3米深的水中浸泡许多天”不如原文好,为什么?(3分)

小题5:读文章要善于看出各个部分之间的联系,理清作者的思路。细读⑤⑥⑦三个自然段,说说三段之间的相互关系,并回答作者为什么这样安排。(3分)

小题6:读罢全文,概括谈谈你对黑匣子又有了哪些新的了解?(2分)

单项选择题