问题 单项选择题

男,50岁,右肾下极多发结石,左输尿管上段结石直径1.5cm。IVP示右肾下极重度积水,左肾中度积水。平时无症状,血BUN、CREA均正常。治疗应采用()。

A.左输尿管切开取石术

B.右肾实质切开取石术

C.右肾盂切开取石术

D.右肾部分切除术

E.左肾造瘘术

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解

Poet Dean Young has dealt with impermanence (无常) a lot in his career, but it’s a particularly strong theme in Young’s latest collection, Fall Higher. The new collection was published in April, just days after the poet received a life-saving heart transplant (移植) after about a decade of living with a weakening heart condition.

Young, whose work is often frank and rich with twisted humor, tells NPR’s Renee Montagne that as he recovers from operation, he’s also slowly returning to his everyday writing habits.

“I’m getting back to it,” Young says, “not with the sort of concentration and sort of flame that I look forward to in the future, but I am blackening some pages.”

And on those blackened pages you’ll find poems like “How Grasp Green”, which carries themes of springtime and rebirth. It’s one of the first poems Young has written since his transplant.

It’s easy to spot clues (线索) to Young’s awful health situation in the lines of his poetry.

Fall Higher’s “Vintage” opens with “Because I will die soon, I fall asleep, during the lecture on the ongoing emergency.” And the poem “The Rhythms Pronounce Themselves Then Vanish”—published in The New Yorker in February—opens with the CT scan that revealed Young’s heart condition.

Hearts tend to come up a lot in poetry, and that’s especially true if Young’s work, which has clearly been influenced by the troubles of his own heart.

“A lot of times, it’s not just a metaphor (暗喻),” Young says. “For me, it’s an actual concern because I’ve been living with this disease for over 10 years. My father died of heart problems when he was 49, so it’s been a sort of shadowy concern for me my whole life.

But Young’s poems also deal with more abstract matters of the heart. He wrote Fall Higher’s, “Late Valentine” for his wife. “We’ve been married since late November and most of it has been spent in the hospital,” Young says of his marriage to poet Laurie Saurborn Young, who says “‘Late Valentine’ is very sweet.”

His work also touches on themes of randomness and fate—two factors that contributed to him getting a second chance in the form of transplanting a new heart from a 22-year-old student. “I just feel enormous gratitude,” he says of his donor (捐献者). “He gave me a heart so I’m still alive … I’m sure I’m going to think about this person for the rest of my life.”

小题1:The poetry collection Fall Higher         .

A.was published in February

B.is Young’s latest collection of poetry

C.makes darkness as its main theme

D.was written after Young’s heart transplant小题2:We can learn from the text that Young         .

A.was born with heart disease

B.received a heart transplant in February

C.married a female poet after he wrote “late Valentine”

D.wrote a poem for his wife in his collection小题3:What does the write try to say in Paragraph 3?

A. The writer had less enthusiasm than before, but he still kept on writing.

B. The writer expected some bright future, but he was disappointed.

C. The writer devoted more time to poems, so he grasped a good chance.

D. The writer wrote poems with less enthusiasm, so he quitted fora while.小题4:Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. “How Grasp Green” is the first poem in FaU Higher

B. Young began all his poems with his illness.

C. Young’s fether died when Young was 49 years old.

D. Young’s health situation is mentioned in his poetry.小题5:What is the text mainly about?

A.The meaning of Fdl Higher.

B.Dean Young and his heart problems.

C.Dean Young and his latest collection.

D.An analysis of Dean Young’s poems.小题6:When talking about his present life, Young seems to be .

A.grateful

B. pessimistic

C. guilty

D.considerate

阅读理解与欣赏

  “不过也说不定就是 * * 家的狗……”巡警把他的想法说出来,“它的脸上又没写着……前几天我在 * * 家院子里看见过这样的一条狗。”

  “没错儿, * * 家的!”人群里有人说。

  “哦!……叶尔德林老弟,给我穿上大衣吧……好像起风了,挺冷……你把这条狗带到 * * 家里去,问问清楚。就说这狗是我找着,派人送上的。告诉他们别再把狗放到街上来了。说不定这是条名贵的狗;可要是每个猪崽子都拿烟卷________(戳 截)到它的鼻子上去,那它早就毁了。狗是娇贵的动物……你这混蛋,把手放下来!不用把你那蠢手指头伸出来!怪你自己不好!……”

  “哎呀,天!他是惦记他的兄弟了……可我还不知道呢!这么说,这是他老人家的狗?高兴得很……把它带走吧。这小狗还不赖,怪________(聪明 伶俐)的,一口就咬破了这家伙的手指头!哈哈哈……得了,你干什么发抖呀?呜呜……呜呜……这坏蛋生气了……好一条小狗……”

  普洛诃尔喊一声那条狗的名字,带着它从木柴厂走了。那群人就对着赫留金哈哈大笑。

  “我早晚要收拾你!”奥楚蔑洛夫向他恐吓说,裹紧大衣,穿过市场的广场径自走了。 1.在文中括号内选择恰当的字词,填人文中横线处。

2.结合上下文分析画横线的句子,揭示了谁怎样的心理活动?在结构上起着什么作用?

___________________________________________________________________

3.对于咬人这件事,奥楚蔑洛夫的态度多次变化,由此可见他是__________________。