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问题 单项选择题 A2型题

男性，15岁，少尿、水肿5天，咳嗽、气短、不能平卧1天，起病前2周曾有喉痛3天，BP170/110mmHg，端坐呼吸，两肺底有散在湿啰音，尿比重1.022，尿蛋白（+++），红细胞30~90个/HP，血补体C3降低，诊断为（）

A.急性肾炎并左心功能不全

B.急进性肾炎并左心功能不全

C.高血压病并左心功能不全

D.慢性肾炎急性发作

E.肾病综合征并左心功能不全

答案

参考答案：A

单项选择题

有关号灯和号型的作用说法正确的是：（）

Ⅰ、号灯和号型不能用来表示船舶的实际吃水大小

Ⅱ、号灯和号型不能用来表示船舶的实际航向，但根据船舶显示的航行灯可以大致判断出其航向或航向区间

Ⅲ、号灯和号型能用来表示船舶的实际航向

A.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ

B.Ⅱ、Ⅲ

C.Ⅱ

D.Ⅰ、Ⅱ
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填空题

A good translator is by definition bilingual. The opposite is not ______(1) true, however. A born and bred bilingual will still need two__________(2) to become a translator: first, the skills and experience necessary for__________(3); second, knowledge of the field in which he or she will__________(4). The skills and experience for translation include the ability to write ______(5) in the target language, the ability to read and understand the_________(6) language material thoroughly, and the ability to work with the latest__________(7) and communication hardware and software.Does a born and bred bilingual__________(8) a better translator than someone who learned language B later in__________(9) There is no definite answer, but the following issues are important.__________(10), a born and bred bilingual often suffers from not truly knowing __________(11) language well enough to translate, with some even suffering from what __________(12) known as a lingualism, a state in which a person lacks_________(13) full, fluent command of any language. Second, born and bred bilinguals__________(14) don’’t know the culture of the target language well enough to_________(15) top-quality translations, or cannot recognize what aspects of the source language__________(16) its culture need to be treated with particular care, as they_________(17) in a sense too close to the language. And last, they often_________(18) the analytical linguistic skills to work through a sticky text.On_________(19) other hand, the acquired bilingual may not have the same in-depth _________(20) of colloquialisms, slang, and dialect that the born bilingual has. Also, the acquired bilingual will not be able to translate as readily in both directions (from B to language A and A to language B). Finally, born bilinguals often have a greater appreciation of the subtleties and nuances of both their languages than someone who learns their B language later in life can ever hope to have.
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