问题 单项选择题

流行性出血热早期出血的主要原因是()。

A.血管壁损伤、血小板减少及功能改变

B.弥散性血管内凝血

C.尿毒症

D.凝血因子缺乏

E.维生素K和C缺乏

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

这是一道理解、记忆题。考学生对流行性出血热出血原因的认识。预测错误率较高。常见错误:

①选答"B",一般认为弥散性血管内凝血发生在流行性出血热低血压休克期至多尿早期,不是早期出血的主要原因;

②选答"C",流行性出血热早期尿毒症不明显,病情进一步发展并加重后尿毒症可以成为引起出血的原因;

③选答"D",凝血因子缺乏发生在弥散性血管内凝血以后,因此它不是早期出血的原因;

④选答"E",流行性出血热是一种急性感染性疾病,因为病程短,故不影响维生素K和C的吸收和利用。要点通过复习流行性出血热发病机制中有关出血原因的部分,认识流行性出血热早期出血的主要原因是血管壁损伤、血小板减少及功能改变;而低血压休克期至多尿早期出血则主要是播散性血管内凝血、肝素类物质增加和尿毒症等引起。

完形填空
My husband and I sat outside. A small child about three came up the street, accompanied by her mother. As she saw another girl a few feet away, she gave her admiring comment, “Mommy, I like her dress.” Her mom   21 , “Well, why don’t you go and tell her?”
The little girl walked   22  toward the girl wearing the pretty dress. The other one,
  23  the same age, was standing with her   24  turned, alongside her parents. They had not heard the compliment (赞美). Receiving no answer, this little one   25 . My husband said to the other girl, “  26  wants to tell you something.” As she turned around, connection was made. Once again, the little one   27  “I like your dress,” and upon hearing those words, the other one gave her a big smile and excitedly   28  “Look, it’s a spinning (旋转) dress!”, at which moment she began to spin in  29. Both of them smiled widely.
Now, the one stopped spinning and said, “It’s my favorite dress and I have (a)   30  that match!” She   31  running toward a stroller (婴儿车) parked nearby.
The mom and the daughter started to   32  down the street,   33  the encounter (邂逅) had ended. Moments later, the “spinning dress girl” reappeared, shoes in hand,   34  her new friend who had seemingly disappeared. Now, an elderly couple, seated on a bench, had obviously been  35  of all this. The man   36  the child, saying, “There’s someone coming behind you.” Then we saw one showed and the other   37  the beautiful shoes.
If you can make a   38  better, do it. I have no idea how many others that evening might have   39  this act, hoping to help good things to happen. But such brief moments,  40  together, make up what might very well be the important times in our lives.
小题1:
A.repliedB.scoldedC.laughedD.required
小题2:
A.secretlyB.shylyC.heavilyD.suddenly
小题3:
A.usuallyB.hopefullyC.likelyD.luckily
小题4:
A.backB.headC.noseD.hand
小题5:
A.shoutedB.leftC.criedD.hesitated
小题6:
A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.EveryoneD.No one
小题7:
A.suggestedB.apologizedC.explainedD.announced
小题8:
A.turnedB.sharedC.jumpedD.agreed
小题9:
A.circlesB.linesC.directionsD.rows
小题10:
A.shoesB.socksC.shirtD.hat
小题11:
A.took offB.turned downC.put onD.made up
小题12:
A.leadB.lookC.headD.get
小题13:
A.rememberingB.hopingC.sayingD.thinking
小题14:
A.coming acrossB.looking forC.shouting atD.calling on
小题15:
A.watchfulB.carefulC.proud D.fond
小题16:
A.calmedB.comfortedC.stoppedD.seated
小题17:
A.woreB.admiredC.comparedD.bought
小题18:
A.momentB.lifeC.girlD.dress
小题19:
A.learnedB.performedC.praisedD.observed
小题20:
A.seizedB.spentC.threadedD.lost
名词解释