问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

患者,女性,与父母吵架时突然晕倒,呼之不应,四肢僵硬,双眼紧闭,家属急诊送入医院。查体未见神经系统阳性体征,患者既往有类似发作病史。该患者诊断考虑为()

A.抑郁症

B.神经衰弱

C.分离性障碍

D.人格障碍

E.强迫症

答案

参考答案:C

解析:分离性障碍是指以意识、身份或行为的突发暂时性交化为特征的精神障碍。病因和发病机理不明。一般特征,多见于青年女性,起病较急,多数有心理社会因素作为诱因。患者暗示性极强,常有"继发受益"。患者的功能障碍往往不符合解剖学特点,发作时无危险性。诊断主要依据临床表现,排除相关的精神科疾病。分离性障碍以心理治疗为主,如暗示治疗、系统脱敏疗法等,辅以药物对症治疗。

阅读理解

You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are entering university(大学). A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” means fifteen pounds---the fifteen pounds added to a student’s weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain(增加) weight; but it’s encouraging to know that freshmen don’t have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.

Mistakes choosing food

University kitchens serve(供应) many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their patents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.

Eating right

If you’re careful, you don’t have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas:

Think more about what you eat.

Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.

Don’t eat desserts full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.

Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study.

It’s all right to have a little fast food sometimes---but not often.

Write down the foods you eat.

Walk, run, do sports---move and you will feel better!

Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.

小题1:The “freshman fifteen” is _______.

A.weight that high school students gain

B.weight that first-year university students can gain

C.fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat

D.fifteen students who eat unhealthy food小题2:Which of these mistakes is not mentioned(提及)in the passage?

A.Choosing unhealthy food.

B.Visiting the kitchen while studying.

C.Getting fast food at night.

D.Eating too much chocolate.小题3: Which of these ideas would the writer probably agree with?

A.You’d better not eat unhealthy food.

B.Not eating unhealthy foods is easier with friends’ help.

C.Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better.

D.Some students can eat anything they want.

单项选择题