问题 单项选择题 共用题干题

一小儿,女患者。11岁。患甲状腺癌,并有颈淋巴结转移。医生告诉患儿母亲,女孩需做甲状腺癌根治术,按常规手术后要造成颈部塌陷变形,肩下垂,身体的外观和功能都要受到一定损害。当患儿母亲听到要造成这些后遗症后,断然拒绝治疗,带孩子出院。过了不久,患儿家属考虑到癌症将危及到病人的生命,故再次来到医院,要求给予治疗,并请求医生尽可能不给孩子留下终身伤残的痛苦。医生经过再三考虑,决定打破常规,采用一种新的术式,既收到治疗效果,又使女孩子保留外形美观,功能不受破坏。患者及家属同意做此手术,尽管这种术式的治疗效果当时尚不能肯定。手术进行得很顺利,随访远期疗效也很好。

下面说法,哪一点是错误的()

A.病人应该在医师指导下对治疗做出负责的决定并与医师合作执行

B.既要为病人考虑眼前疗效,又考虑远期疗效

C.医生不可以强求病人做不同意做的手术

D.医生打破常规,采用治疗效果不肯定的术式的做法是不可取的

E.医生为病人着想、勇担风险是值得赞扬的

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    What do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as

singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers?

    The forest is a whole of its own. It is full of many different living things. But even though they are all

different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on.

    The trees feed the forest "people" by making food in their leaves, by using sunlight to join water and

minerals from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and stops it from dying

out, making it possible for living things to live in it.

    Human beings are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the

farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks to sell it to us. We

need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we

need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others.

    We also need other human being in another way. We need people for friendship, to talk over our problems,

exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.

    Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to

help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know,

being a volunteer is so great.

1. According to the text, colorful plants and flowers live on ______. [ ]

A. the leaves of the trees

B. water and minerals

C. the soil and air

D. all of the above

2. It is the _____ that make it possible for living things to live in the forest. [ ]

A. trees

B. birds

C. plants

D. farmers

3. According to the writer, human being are            the forest "people". [ ]

A. different from

B. like

C. dislike

D. unhappy with

4. The write mainly wants to tell us _____. [ ]

A. we need people for friendship

B. we need one another in order to live

C. the forest is a whole world of its own

D. the forest is full of different living things

5. Which one is the relationship between a forest and your life? [ ]

A. We are trees in the forests.

B. We like the living things in the forest.

C. We need farmers to grow our food in the forest.

D. We are the same as the forest: We need each other to live on.

单项选择题