阅读理解。

Dragons can be friendly or fierce (凶狠), they can bring good luck or cause death, but one  thing is sure——people  talk about  them almost everywhere in the world. For a creature that doesn't actually exist, that's quite something.      In Chinese culture, dragons are generous and wise, although  they can be ①unpredictable. The dragon was closely connected  to  the royal  family: theemperor's robes (礼袍) have a symbol of a gold dragon with five claws. ②Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of a different colour. According  to popular belief,  if you were born  in  the year of the dragon, you are intelligent, brave, and a natural leader.      But in the west, dragons had a different reputation (名声). The very first text in English, the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf, tells the story of a Scandinavian hero, Beowulf, who fights and kills a dangerous dragon but is himself killed in the fight. However, across the border in Wales, the red dragon which appears on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol, indicating strength and a sense of national identity.    ③Why should  the dragon have a different character  in different parts of  the world? Some experts believe it is due to the animals that  the myths grew out of.  In  the west,  the  idea of  the dragon probably came  from  the snake——an animal which people hated and ④____ ____of (害怕).       But in China, the idea of the dragon may have come from  the alligator--a shy animal which lives in rivers, but which  is usually only seen when  there  is plenty of water--a good sign for agriculture(农业). So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of ⑤good fortune.

1.(A) 请写出文中画线部分①unpredictable的汉语意思：    _______________.    (B) 请从文中找出与画线部分⑤good fortune意思相近的短语：    _______________. 2.将文中画线部分②改成主动语态：    They ____________________________________ 3.将 文 中 画 线 句 子 ③ 翻 译 成 汉 语 ：    _______________________________ 4.根据文中④处的汉语提示，用英语将句子补充完整，每空一词。    In  the west,  the  idea of  the dragon probably came from the snake-an animal which people hated and _______ _______ of (害怕). 5．What  are  the  differences  between Chinese dragons and western dragons? (从文中找出相关描 述的英语单词或短语，每空至少一个。) Chinese dragons：_____________         Western dragons：___________..

文言文阅读。

　　崇祯五年十二月，余住西湖。大雪三日，湖中人鸟声俱绝。

　　是日，更定矣，余拏一小舟，拥毳衣炉火，独往湖心亭看雪。雾凇沆砀，天与云与山与水，上下一白。湖上影子，惟长堤一痕，湖心亭一点，与余舟一芥，舟中人两三粒而已。

　　到亭上，有两人铺毡对坐，一童子烧酒，炉正沸。见余，大喜曰：“湖中焉得更有此人！”拉余同饮。余强饮三大白而别，问其姓氏，是金陵人，客此。

　　及下船，舟子喃喃曰：“莫说相公痴，更有痴似相公者。”

　　燕地寒，花朝节后，余寒犹厉。冻风时作，作则飞砂走砾。局促一室之内，欲出不得。每冒风驰行，未百步辄返。

　　廿二日天稍和，偕数友出东直，至满井。高柳夹堤，土膏微润，一望空阔，若脱笼之鹄。于时冰皮始解，波色乍明，鳞浪层层，清澈见底，晶晶然如镜之新开而冷光之乍出于匣也。山峦为晴雪所洗，娟然如拭，鲜妍明媚，如倩女之靧面而髻鬟之始掠也。柳条将舒未舒，柔梢披风。麦田浅鬣寸许。游人虽未盛，泉而茗者，罍而歌者，红装而蹇者，亦时时有。风力虽尚劲，然徒步则汗出浃背。凡曝沙之鸟，呷浪之鳞，悠然自得，毛羽鳞鬣之间皆有喜气。始知郊田之外未始无春，而城居者未之知也。

　　夫不能以游堕事，潇然于山石草木之间者，惟此官也。而此地适与余近，余之游将自始，恶能无纪？己亥之二月也。

1、解释下列句中划线的词。

（1）问其姓氏，是金陵人，客此（　　 ）

（2）是日，更定矣（　　 ）

（3）冻风时作，作则飞砂走砾（　　 ）

（4）而此地适与余近（　　 ）

2、选出下列各句节奏划分不正确的一项（　　 ）

A、湖中人/鸟声俱绝

B、余/强饮三大白而别

C、如倩女之靧面/而髻鬟之始掠也

D、毛羽鳞鬣之间/皆有喜气

3、将文中画横线的句子翻译成白话文。

（1）莫说相公痴，更有痴似相公者。

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（2）始知郊田之外未始无春，而城居者未之知也。

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4、这两篇写景散文皆情景交融，自然成章，毫无雕琢之感。甲文写出了雪后西湖之景_______的特点；乙文则表现了满井早春_______的特点。

5、甲、乙两文在写景的同时，都抒发了作者独特的感受。说说你从这两篇文章中分别读出了作者怎样的心境。

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