问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

女性,19岁。右肘关节外伤,当地医院X线检查诊断肱骨髁上骨折,经两次手法复位未成功。来院时为伤后48小时。查体:右肘关节半屈位,肿胀较重,压痛明显,手指活动障碍,桡动脉搏动弱,手指凉,麻木。此时,根据患者体征,应诊断肱骨髁上骨折合并()。

A.广泛软组织挫伤

B.主要静脉损伤

C.肱动脉损伤

D.肌肉断裂伤

E.正中神经、尺神经、桡神经损伤

答案

参考答案:C

解析:肱骨髁上骨折往往合并肱动脉损伤,严重时引起缺血性肌肉挛缩。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     New coins are coming out all the time. And did you know that the United States Mint makes some

coins to collect rather than spend? One collecting kind is called "commemorative"-coins that honor

famous people, places, and events. If you have coins to spend, those are called "circulating" coins.

     2008 American Bald Eagle Coins celebrated an American success story: the bald eagle (秃头鹰).

Congress passed an act to recognize the eagle, its importance as a national symbol,and its return from

near extinction (灭绝) in the lower 48 states. The series celebrated the eagle's recovery as well as the

35th anniversary of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, which had helped in the recovery.

     The Founding Fathers chose the bald eagle as the Great Seal of the United States at the Second

Continental Congress in 1782. Ever since, this bird has represented the spirit of freedom and democracy.  The eagle also appears on the seals of many branches and departments of the United States

government.

     The bald eagle is a major symbol of democracy, standing for American values like freedom, courage,

and strength. It has appeared in American art, music, history, literature, and culture. So, the bald eagle is

very important to the United States.

     This once?endangered species, unique to North America, is now making a gradual comeback. 

 Classified as "endangered" in 1973 under the Endangered Species Act, this eagle was later moved to

the less endangered "threatened" list, thanks to the law, caring people and organizations.

     The bald eagle will probably be removed from the "threatened species" list, but the eagle won't be

"out of the woods" just yet. Wildlife agencies will need to keep an eye on the eagle for at least 5 years

after it's taken off the list. Part of the surcharge (额外费用) on the bald eagle coins can be used to help

this work.

1. What does the text mainly talk about?

A. The United States Mint.

B. American commemorative coins.

C. The bald eagle coins and the bald eagle.

D. The living habits of the bald eagle.

2. According to the text, commemorative coins are_______.

A. mainly made to spend

B. used to remember the bald eagle

C. often in honor of famous people, places, and events

D. not popular with collectors

3. Which of the following is one of the reasons why 2008 American Bald Eagle Coins were made?

A. The Endangered Species Act being passed.

B. The request of many coin collectors.

C. The decision of the Founding Fathers.

D. The recovery of the bald eagle.

4. What can be inferred from the text?

A. The bald eagle has a great effect on Americans.

B. The bald eagle is unique to the United States.

C. The bald eagle is still near extinction.

D. The bald eagle will soon be out of people's sight.

单项选择题