问题 单项选择题

中国独特的大陆海岸型半封闭式的自然环境,具有中国地理环境的大陆整体性特点,决定了中国文化()。

A.历史悠久性

B.自成体系独立发展的道路

C.历史封闭性

D.超稳定结构

答案

参考答案:B

材料分析题

有一位家长带着上初中的孩子去池塘摸鱼。摸鱼前,他吩咐儿子摸鱼时不要弄出声,否则,鱼就会吓得往水深处跑,就捉不到鱼了。有一天,儿子一个人去捉鱼,竟提了半盆鱼。家长忙去捉鱼,竟提了半盆鱼。家长忙问怎么捉的。儿子说,您不是说一有声响,鱼就会往水深处跑吗?所以,我就先在池塘中央挖了一个深水坑,再向池塘四周扔石子,当鱼跑进深坑,我只管摸鱼就是了。

(1)上述故事体现了哪些哲学道理?

                                                                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                                               

(2)上述故事对我们的创新活动有哪些哲学启示?

                                                                                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                                                

阅读理解

In 2003, Bethany Hamilton,13, lost her left arm to a shark attack while surfing off Kauai, Hawaii. A new film ,Soul Surfer, is based on the story of how she overcame that to achieve her dream of becoming a professional athlete.

Growing up on the “garden isle” of Kauai, Hamilton spent every minute she could riding the waves. She was on the verge of (即将) becoming a top competitor in professional surfing. But while she was practicing at an isolated cove (小湾),a four-meter-long tiger shark ripped off her left arm. Though her life was saved, nobody could imagine she would ever get back on a surfboard again.

In a true test of her faith and by tremendous will power, Bethany did get back up on a surfboard only a month after the attack. Six months later, she was competing again. Bethany Hamilton won her first amateur surfing championship just two years after she lost her arm. She also established the “Friends of Bethany,” a non---profit foundation dedicated to supporting sharks attack victims.

It’s a story told in her autobiography, which is the basis for the film that stars teenager Anna Sophia Robb. “I knew Bethany’s story, of course, but I thought ‘What an incredible role’ ,”explains Robb. “I was so fascinated by all of the challenges. What would it be like to have your arm taken and what would go through your head and how would your faith be challenged?”

The filmmakers used special effects to digitally remove Robb’ s arm .However ,no tricks were necessary for the surfing scenes because Hamilton herself did the breathtaking wave riding.

Now 21, Hamilton says she hopes audiences find inspiration in the description of the sport she loves.

“Not a lot of people know that much about surfing, so I hope they’re educated about it,” Hamilton says. “And most of all if people are going through a hard time, they could be encouraged and find inspiration to push through those hard times and see that, in my case ,so much good has come out of it.”

小题1:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?.

A.Hamilton was severely injured when surfing.

B.Nobody thought Hamilton could overcome the troubles.

C.Rob did the breathtaking wave riding in the film Soul Surfer.

D.Hamilton established the “Friends of Bethany” to help shark attack victims.小题2:Which of the following can best take the place of the underlined word “tremendous” in the third paragraph?

A.Free.

B.Easy

C.Smart.

D.Strong.小题3:What can we learn from Anna Sophia Robb’s words?

A.She was absorbed in the story.

B.she wasn’t sure she could play the role well.

C.She wants to challenge her faith.

D.She doesn’t believe Bethany’s story.小题4:How does Hamilton hope people will be affected by her story?

A.she hopes more people will take up surfing.

B.she hopes people will be inspired and encouraged

C.She hopes more people will keep off the sharks.

D.She hopes people will donate something to her charity.小题5:What can we learn from the passage?

A.A lot of people are fond of surfing.

B.Good things will happen to the disabled in the end.

C.Faith and will power will help people go through hard times.

D.People can always overcome every difficulty in life.