问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

病历摘要: 患者女性,37岁。大便时突起炸裂样头痛3小时,伴喷射样呕吐。既往体健。体检:T37.5℃,BP145/90mmHg,R20次/分,P85次/分。神志清楚,颅神经检查无异常,颈强直,克、布氏征(-),四肢肌力、肌张力正常,病理征(-)。

根据以上情况,可采取哪些处理措施?提示:手术成功夹闭动脉瘤,术后患者恢复可。但术后第3日患者左肢体肌力渐变差(3级),复查CT未见颅内出血,床边TCD示右颈内动脉血流速度加快。()

A.应用尼莫地平

B.脑脊液引流

C.适当提高血压

D.增加输液量

E.应用低分子右旋糖酐

F.使用糖皮质激素

G.应用甘露醇

H.必要时行介入血管成形术

答案

参考答案:A, C, D, E, H

阅读理解

Healthy Habits, Healthy Body

Feel tired lately? Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.

Then, consider this:you might be in a state of sub-health(亚健康).

Sub-health, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.

According to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of sub-healthy people are middle-aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.

Symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy, depression(压抑),slow reactions, insomnia(失眠),agitation, and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.

The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities.

As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish because they are rich in nutritional elements…vitamins and trace elements …vitamins and trace elements…that are important to the body.

Nutrition(营养)experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统).They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.

63.According to this passage, which of the following is right?

A.When you are in a state of sub-health, you should stay home and keep silent.

B.When you are in a state of sub-health, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.

C.When you are in a state of sub-health, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.

D.When you are in a state of sub-health, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.

64.Middle-aged people may be easy to get sub-health because ___.

A.they have used up their energy      

B.they have lost their living hopes

C.they have more pressure in life and work

D.they begin to get older

65.The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is that you should ___.

A.work hard                          B.sleep more

C.form good living habits              D.take more medicine

66.As for food, experts suggested that ___.

A.we should never eat meat       B.we should have variety of food

C.we should eat less than usual   D.we should have meals without salt to sugar

67.The bold-faced word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to ___.

A.arrange by turns        B.cause to take place        

C.keep up                D.take up

单项选择题