问题 解答题
已知函数f(x)=
2x2+bx+c
x2+1
(b<0)的值域是[1,3],
(1)求b、c的值;
(2)判断函数F(x)=lgf(x),当x∈[-1,1]时的单调性,并证明你的结论;
(3)若t∈R,求证:lg
7
5
≤F(|t-
1
6
|-|t+
1
6
|)≤lg
13
5
答案

解;(1)设y=

2x2+bx+c
x2+1
,则(y-2)x2-bx+y-c=0.  ①

∵x∈R,∴①的判别式△≥0,即 b2-4(y-2)(y-c)≥0,即4y2-4(2+c)y+8c-b2≤0.  ②

由条件知,不等式②的解集是[1,3],

∴1,3是方程4y2-4(2+c)y+8c+b2=0的两根,故有

1+3=2+c
1×3=
8c+b2
4

∴c=2,b=-2,或b=2(舍),即f(x)=

2x2-2x+2
x2+1
=2-
2x
x2+1

(2)任取x1,x2∈[-1,1],且x2>x1,则有 x2-x1>0,且(x2-x1)(1-x1x2)>0,

∴f(x2)-f(x1)=-

2x2
1+x22
-(-
2x1
1+x12
)=
2(x2-x1)(x1x2 -1)
(1+x12)(1+x22)
<0,

∴f(x2)<f(x1),lgf(x2)<lgf(x1),即F(x2)<F(x1),∴F(x)为减函数.

(3)记 u=|t-

1
6
| - |t+
1
6
|,则可得 |u| ≤ |(t-
1
6
)-(t+
1
6
)| =
1
3
,即-
1
3
≤u≤
1
3

根据F(x)的单调性知,F(

1
3
)≤F(u)≤F(-
1
3
)恒成立.

又f(

1
3
)=2-
2•
1
3
(
1
3
)
2
+1
=
7
5
,f(-
1
3
)=2-
2•(-
1
3
)
(-
1
3
)
2
+1
=
13
5

∴lg

7
5
≤F(|t-
1
6
|-|t+
1
6
|)≤lg
13
5
对任意实数t 成立.

完形填空
I went to my favorite restaurant one evening to have supper. I knew the owner very well. __36 _ I was waiting for the soup to arrive, I looked around to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. It was __37_ that I noticed a man sitting at the corner table __38__ watching in my direction, as if he knew me. The man had a newspaper open __39__him, which he was __40__ to read, though all the while I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought the soup, the man was clearly __41_ by the familiar way in which the waiter and I talked to each other. He became even more puzzled as time went on and it grew more and more obvious that I was well__ 42__ in the restaurant. In the end he got up and went to the kitchen. After a few minutes he came_ 43__ again, paid his bill and left without__ 44__ looking in my direction.
When I finished and was__ 45__ to pay my bill, I called the owner over and __46__him what the man had wanted. The owner at__47_ didn’t want to tell me. I __48__ “Well”, he said “ that man was a detective.” “__49__?” I said, much surprised. “he followed you here because he_ 50__ you were the man he was looking for,” the owner said. “He showed me a photo of the__51__ man. He certainly looked __52__ you! Of course since we know you here. I was able to make him __53 _that he had made a mistake.” “It’s__ 54__ I came to a restaurant where I’m where I’m known,” I said, “otherwise I __55__have been taken to police station!”
小题1:A While               B. After               C. Before              D. Until
小题2:
A.timeB.thenC.hereD.there
小题3:
A.beganB.enjoyedC.keptD.stopped
小题4:
A.behindB.overC.in front ofD.beside
小题5:
A.pretending B.seenC.preparedD.hold
小题6:
A.frightened B.surprised C.puzzledD.pleased
小题7:
A.treatedB.welcomed C.receivedD.known
小题8:
A.aroundB.upC.inD.out
小题9:
A.anotherB.allC.anyD.each
小题10:
A.ableB.aboutC.willingD.anxious
小题11:
A.toldB.showedC.askedD.gave
小题12:
A.lastB.firstC.leastD.once
小题13:
A.insistedB.apologized C.wonderedD.regretted
小题14:
A.CertainlyB.ReallyC.WhyD.How
小题15:
A.knewB.foundC.explainD.thought
小题16:
A.strangeB.famousC.wantedD.curious
小题17:
A.forB.atC.afterD.like
小题18:
A.believeB.agreeC.rememberD.learn
小题19:
A.necessaryB.funnyC.luckyD.clear
小题20:
A.needB.willC.canD.might
填空题