问题 问答题 简答题

耻骨上方叩诊浊音多见于哪些情况?

答案

参考答案:

膀胱空虚时,因耻骨上方有肠管存在,叩诊呈鼓音,叩不出膀胱的轮廓;当膀胱内有尿液充盈时,耻骨上方叩诊呈圆形浊音区;在女性妊娠时子宫增大,子宫肌瘤或卵巢囊肿时,在该区叩诊也呈浊音;排尿或导尿后复查,如浊音区转为鼓音,即为尿潴留所致膀胱增大。腹水时,耻骨上方叩诊也可有浊音区,但此区的弧形上缘凹向脐部,而膀胱胀大时浊音区的弧形上缘凸向脐部。

阅读理解

The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution.

Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.

小题1:_______, our world is becoming much smaller.

A.Because of the rise in pollution

B.Thanks to science development

C.Because the earth is being polluted day and night

D.Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year小题2:Hundreds of years ago, life was __________ it is today. 

A.much easier than

B.as easy as

C.much harder than

D.as hard as小题3: Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means _______.

A.rubbish(垃圾)

B.noise pollution

C.air pollution

D.water pollution小题4:Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _______.

A.it makes much noise

B.it makes us angry more easily

C.it makes our rivers and lakes dirty

D.it’s bad for all living things in the world小题5:Which of the following is NOT true? 

A.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does.

C.The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.

D.If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.

单项选择题