问题 单项选择题 A1型题

有关硬膜外腔负压的叙述,哪项错误()

A.颈部和胸部最高,约为98%

B.腰部为88.3%

C.腰部负压可能是由胸膜腔传导过来

D.胸部为-2~-9cmH2O

E.骶管不出现负压

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解
阅读理解。
       For most students, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam time so bad
that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and families down.
If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. If one person
doesn't help you, ask someone else.
      How to get through exams? Here are some top tips by educational psychologists (教育心理学家):
      Ask a teacher or tutor about how to revise, and exam skills-how to work when you are in an exam.
      Take short rests during your time of work and revision. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. 
      Plan your work: revise at times when you know you will work at your best. 
      Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.
      If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don't be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes
you work hard for them.
      If it upsets (沮丧) you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don't do it! In fact, don't
even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written!
      To this advice, we would add:
      If you are studying in the evening, don't go straight to bed afterwards. Your mind will still be "going round
and round"-thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will
relax you, and make you think of other things.
ProblemsSuggestions
don't know how ro work for an exam1.                                                       
feel tired2.                                                       
feel ill or worried 3.____________________________________  
can't sleep well 4.____________________________________
it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam
when it is finished
5.                                                       
多项选择题 案例分析题

患者李××,女性,21岁,农民。因"停经27+5周,胸闷憋气7天"入院。自诉自幼体弱,不能从事体力劳动。20岁结婚,G1P0A0L0。既往月经规律,现停经27+5周,胸闷憋气7天,夜间不能平卧。伴咳痰,为稀薄白色痰。查体:T37℃,P122次/分,R23次/分,BP125/76mmHg。口唇、甲床发绀,杵状指。心脏听诊:心律规整,心音低钝,胸骨左缘第3、4肋间闻及3/6级喷射性收缩期杂音。肺底部可闻及少量持续性湿啰音,咳嗽后不消失。腹部膨隆,宫高20cm,LOA,FHR162次/分。水肿(++)。辅助检查:血常规:WBC8.5×109/L,N74%,Hb104g/L,Plt148×109/L。尿常规、肝肾功能及血液生化、凝血功能、病毒七项大致正常。

患者行心脏彩超检查,报告单描述如下:右室内径增大,余房室内径正常。房间隔连续完整,室间隔上段膜周部见一回声中断约1.06cm。肺动脉瓣回声略增强,余组瓣膜形态、回声未见异常。右室壁厚约0.65cm,左心室心肌厚度、回声以及动度未见异常。CDFI:室间隔缺损处可见右向左分流为主的双向分流信号。右室流出道及肺动脉可见反流加速。肺动脉收缩压76mmHg。据此可以诊断该患者的心脏病类型为()

A.妊娠合并室间隔缺损

B.妊娠合并房间隔缺损

C.妊娠合并动脉导管未闭

D.妊娠合并原发性肺动脉高压

E.妊娠合并单纯性肺动脉扩张

F.法洛四联症

G.法洛三联症

H.艾森门格综合征

I.Marfan综合征