问题 材料题

自古以来,我国民间十分重视修订“家谱”。阅读下列材料,回答问题:

材料一:家谱是一种以表谱形式,记载一个以血缘关系为主体的家族世系繁衍和重要人物事迹的特殊图书体裁,是中国特有的文化遗产。流传至今的家谱至少有三万种,其内容之丰,价值之高,很值得我们今天去研究和挖掘。“隐恶扬善”是修纂家谱的一条基本原则。

材料二:在现代的侨乡家谱中,都普遍记录了不同时代出洋人的姓名,出洋时间与原因,同故乡故国的联系与贡献等内容。有些还辟有专章、专传介绍,这就为他们的后裔寻根问祖提供了可靠的根据,也就更增加了他们对故乡故国的依恋之情有人对福建省的家谱资料进行研究,了解到福建移居台湾的最早记载是两宋之交的苏姓。……从有关家谱中我们可以了解到移民的人数、成分、原因,他们的婚姻状况、分布特点及与大陆的关系等。

材料三:梁启超在《中国近三百年学术史>中说:“欲考族制组织法,欲考各时代各地方婚姻平均年龄,平均寿数,欲考父母两系遗传,欲考男女产生两性比例,欲考出生率与死亡率比较……无数问题,恐除了族谱家谱外,更无他途可以得资料。”

(1)依据材料一,并结合所学知识,简析我国民间重视修订“家谱”的主要原因。简述家谱在中国传统社会发展中的作用。

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(2)依据材料二,并结合现实,分析家谱在当今社会的作用。

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(3)依据上述材料,说说如何辩证地看待家谱的学术价值。

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答案

(1)主要原因:受宗法制的传统影响,中国人重视血缘和家族观念;小农生产方式的影响;彰显家族声誉,弘扬传统美德。作用:凝聚宗族;弘扬正统观念;规范人际社会关系等。

(2)作用:有利于增强中 * * 的凝聚力;有利于团结广大海外侨胞;有利于实现和巩固国家统一。

(3)家谱是中国特有的文化遗产;可以拓展史料来源;但家谱“隐恶扬善”的笔法和孤证会影响其史料价值。

选择题
填空题

B The Beatles甲壳虫乐队
The English rock music group The Beatles gave the 1960s its characteristic musical flavor and (1) a profound influence on the course of popular music, equaled by (2) performers. The guitarists John Winston Lennon, James Paul McCartney, and George Harrison; and the drummer Ringo Starr, were all born and (3) in Liverpool. Lennon and McCartney had played together in a group called The Quarrymen. With Harrison, (4) formed their own group, The Silver Beatles, in 1959, and Starr joined them in 1962. As (5) Beatles, they developed a local following in Liverpool clubs, and their first recordings, "Love Me Do" (1962) and "Please Please Me" (1963), quickly made them Britain’s top rock group. Their early music was (6) by the American rock singers Chuck Berry and Elvis Presley, but they infused a hackneyed musical (7) with freshness, vitality, and wit.
The release of "I Want to Hold Your Hand" in 1964 (8) the beginning of the phenomenon known as"Beatlemania" in the United States. The Beatle’s first US (9) aroused a universal mob adulation. Their concerts were scenes of mass worship, and their records sold (10) the millions. Their first film, the innovative A Hard Day’s Night(1964), was received enthusiastically (11) a wide audience that included many who had never before listened to rock music.
Composing their own (12) , The Beatles established the precedent for other rock groups to play their own music.Experimenting with (13) musical forms, they produced an extraordinary (14) of songs: the childishly simple "Yellow Submarine" ; the bitter social commentary of "Eleanor Rigby" ; parodies of earlier pop styles; new electronic sounds; and compositions that were scored for cellos, violins, trumpets, and sitars, as well as for conventional guitars and drums. The (15) disbanded in 1970, after the release of their final album, Let It Be, and during the 1970s (16) individual careers, On dec.8, 1980, John Lennon (17) fatally shot outside his Manhattan apartment by Mark Chapman, a 25-year-old former mental (18) who, earlier that same day, had asked Lennon for his (19) . Lennon’s murder was universally (20) with an intensity of feeling usually inspired only by political and spiritual leaders.