问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

急性应激障碍事件可引起精神病性障碍主要是指()

A.以神经症状为主

B.以精神分裂症为主

C.以强迫症状为主

D.以妄想、严重情感障碍为主

E.以偏执性妄想为主

答案

参考答案:D

解析:急性应激障碍,又称为急性应激反应,是指以急剧、严重的精神打击作为直接原因,患者在受刺激后立即(1小时之内)发病,表现有强烈恐惧体验的精神运动性兴奋,行为有一定的盲目性,或者为精神运动性抑制,甚至木僵。如果应激原被消除,症状往往历时短暂,预后良好,缓解完全。此病有一种临床亚型,称"急性应激性精神病",以妄想、严重情感障碍为主,症状内容与应激源密切相关,较易被理解。

阅读理解

This morning, I went camping along a path in Green Natural Park with my friends. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.

However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.

Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!

We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.

This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.

小题1:The writer with his friends went camping in Green Natural Park ______.

A.to have a picnic

B.to have a shower

C.to enjoy a two-day holiday

D.to make jokes小题2:The writer thought it even worse that they ______.

A.had no picnic

B.lost their way

C.couldn’t light the fire

D.couldn’t know each other小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?

A.It was sunny in the morning.

B.None of them had an umbrella.

C.They gave up the camping at last.

D.They ran about to dry themselves.小题4:The writer has learned the importance of ______ from the trip.

A.making a decision

B.working together

C.enjoying holidays

D.taking a compass

判断题