问题 单项选择题

治疗气滞型子肿的代表方剂是()

A.天仙藤散

B.柴胡疏肝散

C.膈下逐瘀汤

D.逍遥散

E.真武汤

答案

参考答案:A

解析:考点:1.脾虚型--主证:孕后数月,面目四肢浮肿,皮薄光亮,纳呆,便溏,舌淡,苔白润,脉缓滑。治法:健脾利湿行水。方药:白术散。2.肾虚型--主证:孕后数月,面浮肢肿,下肢尤甚,按之没指,腰膝酸冷,头晕耳鸣,舌淡,苔白润,脉沉细。治法:补肾温阳,化气行水。方药:真武汤。3.气滞型--主证:孕三四月后,下肢肿胀,皮厚色不变,随按随起,胸闷胁胀,苔薄,脉弦滑。治法:理气行滞,化湿消肿。方药:天仙藤散。

选择题
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Doreen Sykora is now a junior at McGill University. She had a difficult time when she first began college. She said, “I was always well prepared for my examinations. But when I go into class to take the exam, I would fall apart. I could just blank out because of nervousness and fear.” Hitoshi Sakamoto, an anthropology(人类学) student at Temple University in Tokyo reports similar experiences.

These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is stressed(加压力于) about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the severe tension and nervousness.

Now there are special university courses to help students. In these courses, advisors and psychologists try to help students by teaching them to manage test anxiety. Such a course helps students learn to live with stress and not fail because of it. First students take a practice test to measure their worry level. If the tests show that their stress level is high, the students can take a short course to manage the fear. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. They get training to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work more easily. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.

Doreen Sykora saw immediate results after taking such a course. She now has enthusiasm about the relaxation methods. “Mostly, what I do is imagine myself in a very calm place. Then I imagine myself picking up a pencil. I move slowly and carefully. I breathe easily and let all the tension out. With each breath, more worry leaves me. It really works too. My grades have improved greatly! I’m really doing well at McGill now. This relaxation method works not only on examinations, but it has improved the rest of my life as well.”

For Hitoshi in Tokyo, the results were much the same. He is enjoying school a lot more and learning more.

小题1:What is the similarity between Doreen Sykora and Hitoshi Sakamoto?

A.They are students from the same university.

B.They failed in all the examinations.

C.They both had experiences of test anxiety.

D.They both had the same poor studying habits.小题2:The phrase “blank out” in Paragraph 1 refers to “_______.”

A.lose interest in the exam

B.refuse to take the exam

C.get an extra paper

D.be unable to think clearly小题3:What’s the purpose of some special university student-help courses?

A.To help students to reduce test anxiety.

B.To show a stress level experienced by students.

C.To learn more knowledge about test anxiety.

D.To have a better understanding of test anxiety.