how to solve the problem, the little boy turned to his father for help.

A．Not knowing

B．Having not known

C．Not having been known

D．Not known

当管子的壁厚与外径之比大于（）时，就无法使用纯横波进行周向探伤，一般推荐使用的探伤方法是：利用折射透入管壁的（）波射向（）壁，再利用该壁反射超声波时产生的（）波射向（）壁，从而实现检查管子内、外壁缺陷的目的。