问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

48岁。上腹饱胀不适、纳差乏力1个月余,体重明显减轻,近1周来牙龈时有出血。2年前发现乙肝大三阳,肝功能异常,白蛋白与球蛋白比(A/G)下降。体检:腹水征阳性,肝肋下7cm,质硬,表面结节状,边缘不规则,脾肋下3cm,双下肢凹陷性水肿。实验室检查:血常规:WBC12.8×109/L,RBC3.08×1012/L,PLT35×109/L。肝肾功能:TP56.9g/L,ALB24.0g/L,球蛋白32.9g/L,A/G0.7,TBil93.9μmol/L,DBil46.7μmol/L。AFP>1000μg/L。腹水细胞学:未找到癌细胞。B超:肝右叶内见10cm×12cm强回声光团。治疗过程中因高热、感染、呕血、黑便、少尿、昏迷而死亡。

对于该患者,可能的死因包括()

A.消化道出血

B.感染

C.肝功能衰竭

D.休克

E.肝性脑病

F.肾衰竭

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D, E, F

阅读理解

阅读理解

       Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain

near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I

learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, "You should have goals like climbing the

mountain." Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed . We couldn't have enough time to spend

together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to

talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐力).

       Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years

old. During the first few hours of climbing . I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing, but as

time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that mountain,

but my father said to me, "You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can't see

it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life."

       At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and

confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶).

1. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was _____for Father and Son.

A. hard

B. enjoyable

C. painful

D. comfortable

2. The word "quit" in the passage means "______".

A. carry on

B. put off

C. give up

D. pick up

3. Which of the following is the closest (最接近的) in meaning to the father's words in the second

paragraph?

A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.

B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.

C. You can find life is full of nice things.

D. Never give up half-way.

4. We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that ______.

A. the writer was very successful in his life

B. the writer reached the top of the mountain

C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father

D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain

5. The best title (题目) for the passage is "______".

A. Reaching the Top of the Mountain

B. Standing at the Top of the Mountain

C. Conversations between Father and Son

D. How to Get to the Top of the Mountain

问答题