问题 多项选择题

心房颤动药物治疗的主要目的包括()

A.控制心室率

B.强心、利尿

C.恢复窦性心律

D.电解质平衡

E.抗凝治疗

答案

参考答案:A, C, E

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成小题。(17分)

年 富

年富,字大有,怀远人。本姓严,讹为年。以会试副榜授德平训导。年甫逾冠,严重如老儒。英宗嗣位,富上言:“府军前卫幼军,本选民间子弟,随侍东宫。今死亡残疾,佥补为扰。请于二十五所内,以一所补调,勿更累民。”议多施行。

迁陕西左参政,寻命 * * 粮储。又会计岁用,以筹军饷,言:“臣所部岁收二税百八十九万石,屯粮七十余万石。其间水旱流移,蠲逋负,大率三分减一,而岁用乃至百八十余万,入少出多。请减冗卒,汰驽马,杜侵耗之弊。”帝可其奏。三边士马,供亿浩繁,军民疲远输,豪猾因缘为 * * 利。富量远近,定征科,出入慎钩考,宿弊以革,民困大苏。迁河南右布政使。富至河南,岁饥,流民二十余万,公剽掠。巡抚于谦委富辑之,皆定。景泰二年春,以右副都御史巡抚大同,提督军务。时经丧败,法弛,弊尤甚。富一意拊循,奏免秋赋,罢诸州县税课局,停太原民转饷大同。

富遇事,果敢有为,权势莫能挠,声震关中。是时,富威名重天下,而诸豪家愈侧目,相与摭富罪。山西参政林厚力诋富,帝曰:“厚怨富,诬富耳,朕方付富边事。”削厚官。天顺元年革巡抚官,富亦罢归。顷之,石彪以前憾劾富,逮下诏狱。帝问李贤,贤称富能祛弊。帝曰:“此必彪为富抑,不得逞其私耳。”贤曰:“诚如圣谕,宜早雪之。”果无验,乃令致仕。

四年春,户部缺尚书,李贤举富。左右巧阻之。帝语贤曰:“户部非富不可,人多不喜富,此富所以为贤也。”特召任之。富酌赢缩,谨出纳,躬亲会计,吏不能欺。由是部事大理。富廉正强直,始终不渝,与王翱同称名臣。宪宗立,富请黜左布政孙毓,吏部尚书王翱论富侵官。富力辩曰:“荐贤为国,非有所私也。”因乞骸骨。帝慰留之,为黜毓。顷之,病疽卒。

(节选自《明史》)

注:①蠲:juān,免除,除去。②辑:安抚。

小题1:下列各句中,加点字词的解释不正确的一组是(3分)(  )。

A.寻命 * * 粮储  * * :统领管理。

B.臣所部收二税百八十九万石 岁:每年。

C.帝其奏 可:同意、认可。

D.果无验,乃令致仕 致仕:入世做官。小题2:对下列虚词意义和用法判断错误的一项是(3分)(  )。

A.右副都御史巡抚大同 介词,“凭借……身份”

B.又会计岁用,筹军饷 连词,表目的,“用来”

C.豪猾因缘 * * 利 介词,“为了”

D.此必彪富抑 介词,表被动,“被”小题3:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(3分)(  )。

A.年富在陕西管理粮食储备时曾上书,他管辖的地区费用大,收入少支出多,可裁减闲散多余兵员,淘汰劣等军马,杜绝侵占耗费资源的弊端,奏章被采纳。

B.河南闹饥荒,百姓流离失所,不法者甚至公开抢劫掠夺,河南巡抚于谦对年富十分信任,委任他安抚,百姓终得安定。

C.年富果断勇敢有所作为,曾得罪了一些官员,他们就罗织罪名诋毁、诬陷年富,山西参政林厚就是其中之一。

D.李贤推举年富担任户部尚书,遭到一些大臣的强烈阻止,皇帝认为年富贤明,特意授职,年富上任后控制支出收入,控制官员犯罪。小题4:用“/”给下面画线文段断句。(限断6处)(3分)

臣光曰:……古之王者不欺四海,霸者不欺四邻,善为国者不欺其民,善为家者不欺其亲。……昔齐桓公不背曹沫之盟,晋文公不贪伐原之利,魏文侯不弃虞人之欺,秦孝公不废徙木之赏。此四君者道非粹白而商君尤称刻薄又处于战攻之世天下趋于诈力犹且不敢忘信以蓄其民况为四海治平之政者哉!

(节选自《资治通鉴》)

小题5:把文言句子翻译成现代汉语。(5分)

(1)年甫逾冠,严重如老儒。(2分)

(2)富力辩曰:“荐贤为国,非有所私也。”因乞骸骨。(3分)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side.

     Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about how

the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road.

     "Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads," the Federal Highway Administration reports.  In

fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason? Roadkill.

     "Eco-passages" may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over

and under roads. "These eco-passages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents," said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society.

     But do animals actually use the eco-passages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona

University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an eco-passage that went under a highway.  This

showed that the lions used the passage.

     Builders of eco-passages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and

around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals like salamanders (火蜥蜴) and grizzly bears are

using the bridges and underpasses.

     The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might

see an animal overpass!

1. The writer uses the example of "ocelots" to show that _______. 

A. wild animals have become more dangerous

B. the driving condition has improved greatly

C. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work

D. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents

2. From the story, we know an eco-passage is ________.

A. an underground path for cars

B. a fence built for the safety of the area

C. a bridge for animals to get over a river

D. a path for animals to cross the road

3. When the writer says that "animals seem to be catching on"(Para. 6), he means __. 

A. animals begin to realize the dangers on the road 

B. animals begin to learn to use eco-passages

C. animals are crossing the road in groups       

D. animals are increasing in number

4. The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because _____.

A. wild animals may attack cars

B. wild animals may jam the road

C. they may see wild animals in the park

D. they may see wild animals on eco-passages

5. The best title for the passage is ________. 

A. Special bridges help animals cross the road

B. Endangered animals increase because of roadkill

C. Animals fail to cross the road

D. Take steps to protect animals in danger