问题 问答题 简答题

什么是包乘制和轮乘制?(各有什么优缺点?)

答案

参考答案:

(1)包乘制:按列车行驶区段和车次由固定的列车乘务组包乘。

(这种形式有利于加强车辆和设备和备品的管理,乘务人员熟悉沿途情况和旅客乘降规律,能更好地安排自己的工作,有利于提高服务质量。缺点是长途旅客列车需加挂乘务员休息车,乘务工时一般难以保证。)

(2)轮乘制:在旅客列车密度大,且列车种类和编组又基本相同的区段,为了紧凑地组织乘务交路和班次,采用乘务组互相套用,不固定乘务组服务于某一列车。

(优点是不需乘务员休息车,乘务员单班作业,对线路、客流等情况熟悉,联系工作方便。缺点是交接频繁,不利于车辆保养和服务设施维护。)

阅读理解

Questionnaire
Read the questions and answer Yes or No , then you will find out how good you are.
1.  When you don’t understand something, you ask questions.
2.  You like listening to older people talk about the past.
3.  You think that you can learn something interesting from everyone around you.
4.  You are brave enough when you have to talk to people you don’t know.
5.  You enjoy reading books about famous people.
6.  You always see and talk to different people.
7.  You are interested in learning new ways of doing things.
8.  You enjoy sharing experiences with friends and learning from people of all ages.
9.  You talk a lot about yourself.
10. Even if you are often wrong, you make your own decisions.
11. You hate teaching what you are good at: sports, technology, whatever.
12. Your parents don’t understand you, so you don’t talk to them much.
SCORE NOW!
Score 2 points if you answer YES to each of the first 8 questions, and 0 if you choose NO.
Score 2 points if you answer NO to each of the last 4 questions, and 0 if you choose Yes.
18-24 You are friendly and open-minded. You make people feel important by listening to what they have to say. You’ll probably succeed in learning all kinds of interesting things. Good for you!
10-16 Remember that every single person you know can teach you something. You will greatly make your life rich and colorful.
0-8 About 400 years ago, a famous writer wrote , “No man is an island.” This is still true today. Try to be more open and interested in people around you.
小题1:If you say “YES” to all these questions , you’ll get ______ points.
A.12B.16C.20D.24
小题2:The writer thinks you should ______.
A.always see and talk to the same people.
B.make your own decision whenever you want
C.enjoy teaching what you are good at
D.talk much about yourself when possible
小题3:“ No man is an island”. In the text probably means that _______.
A.the famous writer was very cleverB.everything is the same as 400 years ago
C.you will feel lonely if on an islandD.you can not live alone in the world
小题4:The questions are used to test whether you are willing to ______.
A.learn from othersB.help other peopleC.do all by yourselfD.depend on others
单项选择题