问题 单项选择题 配伍题

猩红热发热与皮疹关系常见()

A.发热3~4天后出疹,出疹期热更高

B.发热后半天至l天出疹

C.高热3~5天,热退疹出

D.发热1~2天出疹,出疹时热更高

E.发热,服药史

答案

参考答案:D

解析:这是一组记忆应用题,考核学生对小儿出疹性疾病的鉴别诊断,包括麻疹、风疹、猩红热、幼儿急疹,此外有肠道病毒感染,药物疹等,错选率10%~15%。发热伴出疹性疾病的鉴别诊断依据,一般包括了病史中发热和出疹的关系以及皮疹的性质(形态,分布)和出疹时间顺序的特点;而对药疹则还要参考服药种类以及皮疹一发热一药物三者的关系。本题只提供发热与皮疹关系,分析也只能从此着手。麻疹在发热第3天左右出疹,出疹时热更高,持续3天后开始退热伴皮疹消退(也约历3天),故有称为3、3、3的病程(3天发热,3天出疹,3天退疹)。风疹的皮疹与麻疹较相似,但它在发热第1天就出疹可资鉴别。猩红热则发热1~2天时出疹,出疹时热处高峰期(是链球菌红斑毒素所致,故在病程的极期时皮疹显现)。幼儿急疹多见于6~18个月小儿,一般情况好,发热3~5天后,在退热过程中或热退后出疹,故称之为"热退疹出",此病程是最有特征性的,不同于以上任一疾病。肠道病毒除发热,皮疹外,多有腹泻,发热与皮疹关系不定,皮疹可于发热时,亦可在退热时出现。药物疹本身可伴发热,如原无发热,服药后见皮疹伴发热,但也可以原是发热性疾病,服药后再出疹,故药疹的诊断需结合具体情况综合分析而不能单以发热和皮疹的关系诊断。综上分析A应是麻疹,C应是幼儿急疹,D应是猩红热,错选者主要是对以上常见病出疹与发热病程天数记忆不清。如第37题错选D者,可能只记住麻疹是出疹时热更高,而未记住典型麻疹是需3天才出疹。

多项选择题
完形填空
Are supermarkets designed to persuade us to buy more? When you enter a supermarket, the manager knows         than you do how you will behave — which        you will walk, where you will        , what will make you      one product rather than another. When customers go into a shop, they      look to their left       move  towards the right. So supermarket entrances are usually on the left of the building, and the arrangement is to take shoppers       the store ,aisle after aisle, from left to right. Then shoppers will pay attention to all the      .
Fresh fruit and        are displayed near supermarket entrances. This gives the        that only healthy food is sold in the shop.       foods that everyone buys, like sugar and tea are put near each other. They are kept in different aisles so customers are taken past other attractive foods        they find what they want. In this way, shoppers are      to buy products that they do not really       .
People walk quickly through      aisles, but they move more slowly in wide aisles and give more attention to the products. One best-selling       for products is at the end of aisles, because shoppers        to turn into the next aisles.
Sweets are often placed at children’s        level at the checkout. While parents are waiting to pay, children        the sweets and put them in the trolley.
Customers buy more when shelves are      than when they are half empty because they feel there is something wrong with those products that are there.
小题1:
A.soonerB.better C.moreD.less
小题2:
A.side B.approachC.placeD.way
小题3:
A.goB.lookC.stopD.stand
小题4:
A.buyB.enjoyC.seeD.prefer
小题5:
A.naturallyB.simplyC.easilyD.hurriedly
小题6:
A.orB.thenC. butD.and
小题7:
A.intoB.alongC.aroundD.through
小题8:
A.pricesB.signsC. shelves D.products
小题9:
A.winesB.vegetablesC.sweetsD.meat
小题10:
A.impression B.effectC.thoughtD.expression
小题11:
A.FreshB.Important C.FastD.Basic
小题12:
A.whenB.unlessC.beforeD.until
小题13:
A.invitedB.encouragedC.willingD.ready
小题14:
A.useB. knowC.needD.like
小题15:
A.narrowB.shortC.highD.long
小题16:
A.caseB.pointC.exampleD.position
小题17:
A.slow downB.hurry upC.walk downD.come up
小题18:
A.handB.eyeC.headD.height
小题19:
A.pay forB.care for C.look forD.reach for
小题20:
A.lowB.neatC.fullD.high