问题 阅读理解

Since the first Earth Day started on April 22, 1970, people around the world have been encouraged to protect the environment and natural resources.Gaylord Nelson started this holiday.On the first Earth Day, 20 million people took part in Earth Day events.

Earth Day activities can include learning something about technology like cars that are more environmentally friendly and special houses that save energy and water.An organization called the Earth Day Network encourages people to use clean energy which doesn’t pollute the environment.Most of our energy comes from fossil fuels (化石燃料) that are found underground. Coal, oil and natural gas are examples of fossil fuels.Fossil fuels come from plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Burning fossil fuels to create energy pollutes the air and water. Many scientists think that burning fossil fuels also increases the temperature of the earth. To reduce the use of fossil fuels. scientists are experimenting with hydrogen-powered (氢化发动的) cars. These cars don’t pollute the air like gas-powered cars.

Some scientists guess that by 2025, fossil fuels will run out.When people can no longer use gasoline, they may use fuel cells instead. Fuel cells use hydrogen to create energy. People do not need to worry about hydrogen running out, because it is renewable and replaceable.

In Washington, D.C., a few people drive cars that run on fuel cells. When these cars need more energy, drivers can go to a hydrogen pump.The first hydrogen pump for the public opened in November 2004, marking an important step toward a cleaner environment.

小题1:what can we learn from the passage?

A.Fossil fuels don’t pollute the air.

B.Hydrogen-powered cars make less pollution.

C.Many drivers are driving hydrogen-powered cars.

D.We can find many hydrogen pumps in the USA.

小题2:How long may people still be able to use fossil fuels?

A.Twenty years.

B.Over thirty-eight years.

C.More than ten years.

D.About seventeen years.小题3:Which of the following is not mentioned?

A.Scientists are producing more hydrogen-powered cars.

B.Some people drive fuel-cell cars in Washington.

C.Fossil fuels come from plants and animals.

D.We can learn about environmentally friendly technology from Earth Day activities.小题4:When do fossil fuels pollute the air?

A.When we use them to create gasoline.

B.When people get them from the underground.

C.After being burned to get energy.

D.After getting them from a hydrogen pump.小题5:Because hydrogen is renewable, we don’t need to worry that ________.

A.it will be used up

B.it can be used for creating energy

C.it will pollute the environment

D.it will be cleaner

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:A

小题4:C

小题5:A

题目分析:这篇短文主要介绍了自第一个地球日以来世界各地的人们已经被鼓励保护环境和自然资源。在第一个地球日,2000万人参与活动。为了减少污染,在华盛顿有人开始开燃料电池的汽车。

小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第二段scientists are experimenting with hydrogen-powered (氢化发动的) cars. These cars don’t pollute the air like gas-powered cars描述,氢化发动的汽车不像油发动的汽车一样污染空气,故选B。

小题2:推理判断题。根据第三段科学家的推测可知,到2025年化石燃料将耗尽,人们将利用氢制造能量的燃料电池,故大约还能使用化石燃料十年。故选C。

小题3:细节理解题。根据短文描述,可知A项没有在文章中提及,

小题4:细节理解题。根据第二段Burning fossil fuels to create energy pollutes the air and water描述燃烧化石燃料创造能量时会污染空气和水。故选C

小题5:细节理解题。根据第三段People do not need to worry about hydrogen running out, because it is renewable and replaceable描述人们不必担心氢耗尽,因为它是可再生的和可替换的。

单项选择题
单项选择题

第1-6 题为套题:材料一:新《保险法》于2009 年10 月1 日起正式实施。团体与团体成员之间建立了劳动关系,团体为其成员投保在法律上得到了认可。这在团体保险发展史上有了重大突破。另规定:“除前款规定外,被保险人同意投保人为其订立保险合同的,视为投保人对被保险人具有保险利益。”第三十九条规定:“人身保险的受益人由被保险人或投保人指定。投保人指定受益人时,须征得被保险人同意。投保人为与其有劳动关系的劳动者投保人身保险,不得指定被保险人及其近亲属以外的人为受益人。”材料二:X 企业因产能扩大需要,2009 年6 月在人才市场招聘了230 名新员工,于2009 年7 月1 日开始上班,并接受3 个月的业务培训。2009 年10 月1 日,208 名员工转为正式员工。该企业10 月9 日通过保险经纪公司为全体职工投保了团体定期寿险和健康保险。其中,定期寿险保费由公司和员工共同分摊,健康保险保费由公司承担。保单上列明保险期间自2009 年11 月1 日起至次年10 月31 日止,受益人一栏为空。2009 年10 月30 日,该公司的职工王某登山,不慎坠崖身亡。

根据现行保险法规定,就该团体定期寿险而言,企业对208 名新员工是否具有保险利益,是以( )为条件进行判断。

A.208 名员工是否与X 企业建立了劳动关系

B.该企业是否符合团体保险中对团体的要求

C.该企业是否在投保时征得208 名新员工的同意

D.208 名新员工是否提供健康证明