问题 问答题 简答题

蒸汽品质不良对锅炉、汽轮机有何危害?

答案

参考答案:

蒸汽品质不良的主要危害是:

(1)饱和蒸汽含有盐分,在过热器加热后会沉积在管壁上形成盐垢,使传热热阻增大;同时,盐垢使管子流通截面减小,阻力增大,流量下降,使管子冷却条件变差,壁温升高,严重时会造成管壁过热爆管。

(2)过热蒸汽在汽轮机膨胀做功后,压力下降,溶盐能力下降,原来溶于蒸汽中的盐分会在喷嘴、叶片等通流部分沉积下来,使汽轮机效率、出力下降,轴向推力增大,不均匀的结垢还会破坏转子动平衡。盐分在阀门处沉积,还会影响阀门的严密性及动作的灵活性。

由上述可知,蒸汽品质不良,对锅炉、汽轮机运行的经济性、安全性均有不利影响。

单项选择题
完形填空
完形填空。
     My uncle is a keen (热心的) sports man. He often shoots during the weekend and usually comes
home with a bag   1   birds. Last Saturday evening he came home   2   than usual. He didn't say anything
when he came in. He threw his bag on the table and sat by the fire. He   3   and angry. "  4   good day,
dear?" his wife asked.
    "What do you think?" he answered unhappily and pointed at the bag."Look at this bag!" There is only a
bird in it and it   5  me a lot of money!
    "Weren't there any birds?" my aunt asked kindly. "Hundreds of them!" my uncle said, "but I   6   the day
quarrelling with a farmer."
    "What happened, dear?" she asked.
    "I shot my first bird   7   5:00 this morning. Soon after that I shot at another one and fired. But I don't
know what happened. I think I slipped (滑倒) because I didn't shoot the bird, I hit a cow and killed it. The
owner got very   8   me. I quarreled (争吵) with him for hours and   9   I had to  10  him $50.
( )1. A filled of         
( )2. A. more early       
( )3. A. is looking tiring 
( )4. A. Didn't you have a  
( )5. A. spent           
( )6. A. cost            
( )7. A. in              
( )8. A. angry to         
( )9. A. at last         
( )10. A. pay            
B. fill with     
B. earlier      
B. is looked tired 
B. Haven't you a    
B. paid           
B. took           
B. on             
B. angry with     
B. at least        
B. take          
C. full with     
C. early      
C. looked tired  
C. Hadn't you a    
C. cost          
C. spent        
C. at           
C. angrily to    
C. to the end    
C. spend         
D. full of           
D. late             
D. looked tiring    
D. Have you a                            
D. took             
D. paid             
D. to               
D. angrily with     
D. at the end       
D. cost