问题 选择题

常温下,0.1 mol/L某一元酸(HA)溶液中=1×10-8,下列叙述正确的是(  )

A.溶液中水电离出的c(H+)=10-10 mol/L  

B.溶液中c(H+)+c(A-)=0.1 mol/L

C.溶液中加入一定量CH3COONa晶体或加水稀释,溶液的c(OH-)均增大

D.与0.05mol/LNaOH溶液等体积混合后所得溶液中离子浓度大小关系为c(A-)>c(Na+)>c(OH-)>c(H+)

答案

答案:C

题目分析:0.1 mol/L某一元酸(HA)溶液中=1×10-8,而溶液中c(H+)·c(OH-)=10-14.解得c(OH-)=10-11.所以c(H+)10-3mol/L<c(HA),所以该酸是弱酸。A.所以溶液中水电离出的c(H+)=c(OH-)=10-11 mol/L。错误。B.根据物料守恒可得c(HA)+c(A-)=0.1 mol/L。错误。C.在弱酸的溶液中存在电离平衡HAA-+H+。溶液中加入一定量CH3COONa晶体,由于会发生反应CH3COO-+ H+=CH3COOH,会使c(H+)减小,所以根据水的离子积常数不变可知溶液的c(OH-)增大;若加水稀释,由于离子浓度减小的倍数多,所以平衡向电离的方向移动。由于稀释的倍数大于平衡移动增大的倍数。所以c(H+)减小。正确。D.若与0.05mol/LNaOH溶液等体积混合后,则得到的溶液为NaA与HA等浓度、等体积的混合溶液。由于酸的电离大于盐的水解,所以c(A-)>c(Na+)>c(H+)>c(OH-)。错误。

完形填空
完形填空。
     I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we
had a   1   over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always   2  . Not knowing
we were poor, my kids (孩子们) just thought I was   3  . I've always been glad about that.
     It was Christmas time, and although there wasn't   4   for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family
party. But the big   5   for the kids was the fun of Christmas   6  .
     They planned weeks ahead of time, asking   7   what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved
$120 for   8   to share by all five of us.
     The big   9   arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and  10  them to look for gifts of about four dollars
each. Then everyone scattered (散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would  11  back at the "Santa's
Workshop".
     Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits,  12  my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusuall
 13 . She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies-fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didn't say
anything  14  we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door,  15  to be angry again. This is
what she told me.
     "I was looking  16  thinking of what to buy, and I  17  to read the little cards on the'Giving Trees.' One was
for a little girl, four years old, and all she  18  for Christmas was a doll (玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the
tree and  19  the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn't have anything."
     I never felt so  20  as I did that day.
( )1. A. roof    
( )2. A. little   
( )3. A. busy    
( )4. A. effort  
( )5. A. improvement
( )6. A. shopping  
( )7. A. the other 
( )8. A. toys     
( )9. A. day   
( )10. A. forced 
( )11. A. draw   
( )12. A. including 
( )13. A. quiet   
( )14. A. since   
( )15. A. waiting 
( )16. A. out   
( )17. A. forgot  
( )18. A. wanted  
( )19. A. made   
( )20. A. angry   
B. hat     
B. less     
B. serious   
B. room     
B. problem   
B. travelling  
B. each other 
B. clothes   
B. chance    
B. reminded    
B. stay     
B. besides   
B. excited   
B. after    
B. ready    
B. over     
B. stopped   
B. did     
B. searched       
B. rich     
C. sky    
C. enough   
C. strict   
C. time    
C. surprise 
C. parties  
C. one by one    
C. presents  
C. cheque   
C. invited  
C. move    
C. except  
C. happy   
C. while   
C. hoping   
C. forward  
C. failed   
C. got    
C. bought  
C. patient  
D. star            
D. more            
D. kind            
D. money           
D. excitement      
D. greetings       
D. every other one              
D. bills           
D. tree            
D. begged          
D. meet            
D. regarding       
D. ashamed         
D. until           
D. afraid          
D. around          
D. hated           
D. played          
D. fetched         
D. bitter          
单项选择题