问题 解答题

已知定义在R上的奇函数f(x),对任意实数x,满足f(x+2)=-f(x),且当0<x≤1时,f(x)=3x+1.

(Ⅰ)求f(0)、f(2)和f(-2)的值;

(Ⅱ)证明函数f(x)是以4为周期的周期函数;

(Ⅲ)当-1≤x≤3时,求f(x)的解析式(结果写成分段函数形式).

答案

(Ⅰ)因为函数f(x)是奇函数,所以f(0)=0,

由f(x+2)=-f(x),得f(2)=-f(0)=0.

因为f(-2+2)=-f(-2)=f(0),

所以f(-2)=0.

(Ⅱ)由f(x+2)=-f(x),得f(x+4)=f(x),所以函数是周期函数,且周期为4.

(Ⅲ)因为函数f(x)是奇函数,所以f(-x)=-f(x),

所以f(x+2)=-f(x)=f(-x),所以函数关于x=1对称.

当-1≤x<0时,0<-x≤1,所以f(-x)=3-x+1=-f(x),所以此时f(x)=-3-x-1.

当0<x≤1时,f(x)=3x+1.

当1<x≤2时,-1<x-2≤0,此时f(x)=f(x-2+2)=-f(x-2)=32-x+1,

当2<x≤3时,0<x-2≤1,此时f(x)=f(x-2+2)=-f(x-2)=-[3x-2+1]=-3x-2-1.

综上f(x)=

-3-x-1,-1≤x<0
0,x=0
3x+1,0<x≤1
32-x+1,1<x≤2
-3x-2-1,2<x≤3

单项选择题
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完形填空
     I spent the week before my daughter's wedding running lastminute trips to the shop and the church.
To save money, I  __1_ flowers from several friends who had large magnolia (木兰) trees. Their __2_
flowers would make the church beautiful.
     After the rehearsal dinner the night before the wedding, I felt__3_ but satisfied this would be the best
wedding any bride had ever had!
     The __4 _day arrived. Patsy's fiancé (未婚夫) Tim walked with me to the  church to do a final __5_ . When we opened the door, I almost6 . I saw all the beautiful white flowers were black.
     An electrical storm during the night had__7_ the air conditioning system, and on that hot summer day,
the flowers had bent towards the ground. I __8_ , knowing I didn't have time to gather more flowers.
     Tim turned to me, "Can you get more flowers?"I mumbled (含糊地说), "Sure."
     As I left the church, I saw some  magnolia trees in the distance.
     I__9_ the house with magnolia trees in its garden. I knocked on the door and an old man _10_ . When I stated my trouble, the man said, "I'd be happy to help you!"
     He cut large_11 _for me. I said, "Sir, you've made the mother of a bride _12_ today."
     He said, "You don't understand what's _13_ here. You see, my wife died on Monday. On Wednesday I _14_ her. On Friday my children left. This morning, I _15 _. For the last sixteen years, _16_ her health
got worse, she needed me. But now nobody needs me. Who needs a seventysixyearold wornout man? Nobody! About that time,  you_17_ and said, 'Sir, I need you.'"
     He _18_ , "Do you know what I was thinking when I handed you those magnolias?"
     "No."
     "I _19_ I'm needed."
Life is not the __20_ it's supposed to be. The way you cope with it is what makes the difference.
( )1. A.gathered
( )2. A.red  
( )3. A.proud  
( )4. A.warm  
( )5. A.check  
( )6. A.fainted  
( )7. A.tried out  
( )8. A.watched  
( )9. A.rented  
( )10. A.answered  
( )11. A.branches  
( )12. A.anxious  
( )13. A.appearing  
( )14. A.touched  
( )15. A.drank  
( )16. A.as    
( )17. A.ran  
( )18. A.advised  
( )19. A.repeated  
( )20. A.corner  
B. borrowed
B. white
B. tired
B. lucky
B. favor
B.  forgot
B. put out
B. worked  
B. approached
B. shouted
B. trees
B. happy
B. hiding
B. remembered
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B. if  
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B. smoked  
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C. bought  
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C. length  
D. planted  
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D. way