问题 填空题

下面这段文字节选自鲁迅先生的《从百草园到三味书屋》,请阅读后回答问题。

不必说碧绿的菜畦,光滑的石井栏,高大的皂荚树,紫红的桑椹;也不必说鸣蝉在树叶里长吟,肥胖的黄蜂伏在菜花上,轻捷的叫天子(云雀)忽然从草间直窜向云霄里去了。单是周围短短的泥墙根一带,就有无限趣味。油蛉在这里低唱,蟋蟀在这里弹琴。

(1)例文中所描述的皂荚树、桑树、蝉、黄蜂、云雀、油蛉、蟋蟀等都是生物,它们都是由相同的基本结构单位--细胞构成的。并且具备了:生活需要一定的营养、能对外界刺激作出反应、_________等生物的基本特征。

(2)树叶和桑椹属于植物体结构层次中的__________。

(3)从微观到宏观来描述,皂荚树的结构层次可概括为________________(用箭头“→”和文字表示),它与蝉的结构层次不同的是_____________。

(4)在百草园中油蛉是影响蟋蟀生存的______________因素。

答案

(1)能进行呼吸、能生长和繁殖、能排出体内产生的废物等(任写一个)

(2)器官  

(3)细胞→组织→器官→植物体  皂荚树没有系统 (或蝉有系统)

(4)生物

阅读理解

More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.

Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle racing (摩托车赛) are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping.

Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting.

Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.

小题1:People like to join in dangerous sports because _______.

A.they have a lot of free time

B.they can go to the hospital if they are hurt

C.they need excitement

D.they don’t need to look for food小题2:_______ is not a dangerous sport.

A.Climbing the highest mountains

B.Riding on the road

C.Traveling into unknown parts of the world

D.Sailing small boats across the largest sea小题3:In bungee jumping, you _______.

A.jump up as high as you can

B.jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs

C.jump down without a rubber band

D.jump to the ground小题4:In the past, people lived in danger because _______.

A.the living condition is poor

B.there was no doctor and hospital

C.there were many dangerous animals

D.all of above小题5:Which is not TRUE?

A.Everyone’s life is interesting.

B.Many people live and work in safe places.

C.Many people buy food in shops.

D.People can go to see the doctors when they become ill.

单项选择题