问题 单项选择题 B型题

心室扑动心电图的特征是()

A.病理性Q波

B.心电图ST段普遍弓背向下型抬高

C.水冲脉

D.二尖瓣型P波

E.正弦波图形

答案

参考答案:E

解析:1.心肌梗死急性期心电图特征性改变可见深而宽的Q波(反映心肌坏死),ST段呈弓背向上明显抬高(反映心肌损伤)及T波倒置(反映心肌缺血)。2.慢性病变导致主动脉瓣关闭不全时,收缩压升高,舒张压降低,脉压增大。外周血管征常见,包括随心脏搏动的点头征、颈动脉和桡动脉扪及水冲脉、毛细血管搏动征、股动脉枪击音等。3.重度二尖瓣狭窄时,左心房扩大,可出现二尖瓣型P波。4.心室扑动呈正弦波图形,波幅大而规则,频率150~300次/分。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos (1969) suggested that primitive humans were closer to the animals (1) they, too, relied’upon their instincts to stay healthy. Yet some primitive humans (2) a cause and effect relationship between doing certain things and alleviating (3) of a disease or (4) the condition of a wound. (5) there was so much that primitive humans did not (6) the functioning of the body, magic became an integral component ofthe beliefs about the causes and cures of heath (7) Therefore it is not (8) that early humans thought that illness was caused (9) evil spirit. Primitive medicines made from vegetables or animals were invariably used in combination with some form of ritual to (10) harmful spirit from a diseased body.

One of the. earliest (11) in the Western world to formulate principles of health care based upon rational thought and (12) of supernatural phenomena is found in the work of the Greek physician Hippocrates. The writing (13) to him has provided a number of principles underiying modern medical practice. One of his most famous (14) , the Hippocratic Oath, is the foundation of contemporary medical ethics.

Hippocrates also argued that medical knowledge should be derived from a (15) of the natural science and the logic of cause and effect relationships. In this (16) thesis, On Air, Water, and Places, Hippocrates pointed out that human well-being is (17) by the totality of environmental (18) : living habits or lifestyle, climate, geography of the land, and the quality of air, and food. (19) enough, concerns about our health and the quality of air, water, and places are (20) very much written in twentieth century.

13()

A.attributed

B.committed

C.acknowledged

D.confined