问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

适宜儿童糖尿病患者的营养治疗原则包括()。

A.碳水化合物供能比例为60%

B.减少能量的摄入

C.脂肪供能比例为30%

D.蛋白质供能比例为10%

E.每天只给予3次正餐

答案

参考答案:C

解析:儿童糖尿病的营养治疗原则为供给充足的能量和各种营养素,以维持正常的生长发育,蛋白质、脂肪和碳水化合物供能比例分别为20%、30%和50%。除3次正餐外,另加餐2~3次,以防止血糖过度波动。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     When Meggy finished her double master's degrees, I can remember watching her get her diploma.

As her line moved forward to the side of the platform, she seemed to have more energy than she could

handle.

     Meggy was in the Shriner's Hospital for months when she was three, and went back for another

series of operations when she was four. When the doctors told her parents that she would never walk,

nobody told baby Meggy. She willingly did the foot exercises each day. Her face reflected much

concentration as she moved across the room, but when she reached her destination, she smiled.

     Her mother, with the same strong determination, would read The Little Engine That Could to

Meggy. I can still hear them repeat the words of the children's story, "I think I can! I think I can! I think

I can!" When the engine made it over the enormous hill with the toys for the children, Meggy would laugh

as she and her mother sang, "I thought I could! I thought I could! I thought I could!" With that same faith

and hope, Meggy learned to run, skip, play games, and ride a bike.

     The social and academic requirements of colleges and graduate schools were difficult for Meggy. As

she studied far into the night, she kept her eye on her goals, on the people she would help. She graduated

first in her class and continued her preparation for teaching in graduate school.

     As I heard her name being called to receive her master's diploma, I watched her walk

with grace and purpose toward the Dean. As she went down the stairs of the platform,

a bright smile broke forth, and I could just hear her thinking, "I thought I could!"

1. Meggy can be best described as a girl with       .

A. courage

B. humor

C. patience

D. determination

2. Her mother read The Little Engine That Could to Meggy to        .

A. inspire her

B. make her laugh

C. kill time with her

D. teach her to sing

3. The biggest challenge for Meggy was probably to       .

A. teach others

B. speak before many people

C. learn how to walk

D. find her goals in life

4. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Hope in life        

B. I thought I could

C. Learn to develop yourself

D. Follow what you desire

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