问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

柔红霉素()

A.出血性膀胱炎

B.肾脏毒性

C.心脏毒性

D.过敏反应

E.乙酰胆碱综合征

答案

参考答案:C

解析:门冬酰胺酶可致过敏反应,对本品有过敏史或皮试阳性者禁用。环磷酰胺可致出血性膀胱炎,表现少尿、血尿、蛋白尿,其代谢产物丙烯醛刺激膀胱所致。顺铂单次中、大剂量用药后,偶会出现轻微、可逆的肾功能障碍,可出现微量血尿;多次高剂量和短期内重复用药,会出现不可逆的肾功能障碍,严重时肾小管坏死,导致无尿和尿毒症。柔红霉素最重要的不良反应是骨髓抑制及心脏毒性。

阅读理解

The clothes you wear. The food you eat. The color of your bedroom walls. Where you go and how you get there. The people you hang around with. What time you go to bed. What do these things have in common, you’re asking? They’re just a few examples of the many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child.

As a kid, you didn’t have a say in everything; your parents made decisions about everything from the cereal you ate in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night. And it’s a good thing, too—kids need this kind of protection on their own.

But finally, kids grow up and become teens. And part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that is separate from your parents’. But as you change and grow into this new person who makes his own decisions, your parents have a difficult time adjusting(调整).

In many families, it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. And issues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger arguments, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.

The good news about fighting with your parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teen has a right to certain opinions. It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles, though. In the meantime, focus on communicating with your parents.

Sometimes this can feel impossible—like they just don’t see your point of view and never will. But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents.

Keep in mind, too, that your parents were teens once and that in most cases, they can relate to what you’re going through.

小题1:In the first two paragraphs, the writer________.

A.complains that parents control kids too much.

B.proves that kids have no right to give their opinions.

C.describes how carefully parents look after kids

D.explains that it is necessary for parents to control kids小题2:A lot of fighting breaks out between teens and parents because________.

A.parents aren’t used to losing control of kids

B.teens like to have everything decided

C.parents blame teens for not respecting them

D.teens are eager to develop their own identity小题3:In the opinions of the writer, parents control teens in order to ________.

A.prevent them from having their own ideas

B.protect them from being hurt

C.make them respect parents in family

D.make sure that children have a good future.小题4:The underlined word “this” in paragraph 6 may refer to “________”.

A.arguing with friends

B.fighting with your parents

C.communicating with parents

D.adjusting to new roles小题5:What might be the most suitable title for the passage?

A.What do parents control their children for?

B.How parents take are of children?

C.How to get rid of your parents’ control?

D.Why do I fight with parents so much?

判断题