问题 问答题 简答题

设计浇注系统应考虑那些要求?

答案

参考答案:①控制液态金属流动的速度和方向,使其平稳、连续和均匀地充满铸型,不冲击型壁和砂芯,不产生飞溅和涡流,不卷入气体,并顺利地让型腔内的气体和其它气体排出型外,以防止金属过渡氧化剂产生气孔等缺陷。②阻挡夹杂物进入型腔,以免在铸件上形成夹杂类缺陷。③调节铸型及铸件上各部分温差,控制铸件的凝固顺序,不阻碍铸件收缩,防止铸件变形和裂纹等缺陷。④在保证铸件质量的前提下,浇注系统应有利于减小冒口的体积;结构要简单;在铸型中所占的体积要小;方便工人操作和浇注系统模样的制作;节约液态金属和型砂的消耗量;提高铸型有效面积的利用。

阅读理解

Dear Michelle,

Why can't my daughter manage her life better? She is 17 and an honor student, but she seems to be wasting her life away with a boyfriend who is holding her back.

He consumes every waking minute of her precious time and smooth-talks her as well.

His goal is to get her to agree to go to the college of his choice, not her choice, and because his grades are lower, his choice will be limited.

I feel like I want to rescue her, but she pushes me away and shuts me out. She has only brought us pride and joy; and now this! Help!

A worried mother

Dear Mother of a 17-year-old Girl,

Hmmmmm. What's the matter with kids today? Remember that song from "Bye Bye Birdie"?

Well if you do not, let me fill you in about teenagers and their life-management skills. Do not expect too much too soon because at the ripe age of 17, life-management is not within their reach, nor should it be.

Life experience creates both the conditions and the skills for management, and if management went before experience, there would be little of it.

Your daughter is an honor student for good reasons. She is smart, studies with intelligence and you have given her good values.

When the time comes for her to apply for college, and she visits the ones that are specifically designed for students at the top of their grade, she will most likely break away from her boyfriend's influence.

It is rare for an honor student to change the path of their academic career for puppy love. That being said, there might be some adolescent wisdom in her behavior after all.

Perhaps she is choosing to worry you, her parents, for unconscious reasons. Being such a good girl and being a steady source of joy might have become a bit too much for her.

Let your daughter have her own private moment of 11th grade rebellion. She deserves a break from perfection.

Michelle

小题1:From the mother's letter we can learn that her daughter              .

A.is being fooled by the boy

B.has fallen behind in her studies

C.doesn't talk much with her mother

D.has chosen which college to attend小题2:According to Michelle, 17-year-old teenagers              .

A.are too young to manage their life

B.are old enough to live their own life

C.should have management before experience

D.have reached the age of an adult小题3:The underlined word "puppy-love" refer to          .

A.false love

B.foolish love

C.pure love

D.adolescent love小题4:Michelle seems to believe that the daughter will finally          .

A.come up with the right decision

B.follow her boyfriend's advice

C.worry her parents for unconscious reasons

D.influence her boyfriend's behavior小题5:The best title for the passage would be           .

A.College of kids' own choice

B.How can I help my girl?

C.How to manage teenagers' life?

D.A 17-year-old girl and her mother

问答题 简答题