问题

(10分)当今世界各国之间的经济联系越来越紧密,对我们的生活产生重大影响。让我们一起完成下列探究活动。

【探究一】iPhone由美国苹果公司工程师设计,其高科技零部件由美国、德国和日本的一些技术企业生产,然后将全球供应商制造的零部件汇集到深圳,由富士康公司拼成整机。

(1)苹果手机的生产过程说明了当今世界经济发展的什么趋势?(2分)该则材料体现了世界各国之间经济发展的哪一关系?(2分)

【探究二】

(2)右图图标反映的是哪一组织?(请写出该组织的中文全称)(2分)它是当今世界经济发展趋势的重要表现,你还能指出这一经济发展趋势的具体表现吗?(写出一例即可)(2分)

【探究三】赛诺近日发布的中国4G手机数据报告显示,苹果、三星称霸今年前2月的中国4G手机市场,国产品牌酷派独占鳌头,以9.4%的市场份额抢占了4G国产第一品牌的行业地位┅┅这是国内首个4G手机数据报告,但苹果与三星联手占据85%的市场份额引人忧。

——摘自新浪科技(2014年4月11日)

(3)结合材料和所学知识,你认为国产品牌如何才能提升竞争力?(2分)

答案

(1)趋势:经济全球化。(2分)关系:相互依存。(2分)

(2)组织全称:世界贸易组织。(2分)(写出世贸组织仅给1分,写出WTO等英文名称不得分。)具体表现:国际投资和国际贸易迅速增长;跨国公司的影响增大,生产活动的全球化趋势加快。(回答其中一点即给2分)

(3)能围绕“科技创新、管理水平、市场营销”等相关内容作答的给分。(其他言之有理可酌情给分)(2分)

题目分析:(1)本题主要考查当今世界经济发展的全球化趋势及其体现世界各国之间怎样的关系等内容。解答本题要仔细阅读材料一,材料一列举iPhone手机高科技零部件由美国、德国和日本的一些技术企业生产,然后将全球供应商制造的零部件汇集到深圳,由富士康公司拼成整机,说明了它的高科技零部件来自世界各地,这正是世界经济全球化的一个表现。说明它反映了当今世界经济发展的全球化趋势,在世界经济全球下,世界各国之间是相互依存的关系,任何一个国家不可能孤立地存在下去,它的发展离不开其他国家。

(2)本题主要考查对世界贸易组织图标的认识及世界经济全球化的表现。图中三个英文单词的首字母分别为W、T、O,WTO是世界贸易组织英文单词的缩写,故判断该组织是世界贸易组织。但不能回答WTO,因为题目已经暗示了WTO的答案。关于经济全球化趋势的表现主要有以下三个方面:国际投资和国际贸易迅速增长;跨国公司的影响增大,生产活动的全球化趋势加快。

(3)本题主要考查在世界经济全球化趋势下,如何提升国产品牌的竞争力。要解答本题,就要了解外国品牌竞争力之强的主要原因在于重视科技创新和教育,有先进管理水平和市场营销理念,由此,我们可以得出结论:要想提高国产品牌的竞争力,就必须重视科技创新,大力发展教育事业,培养优秀人才,要善于学习国外先进的管理水平和市场营销理念。

完形填空
任务型阅读(共l0小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填l个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
People today are becoming increasingly aware that a proper diet is the foundation of good health. If we don’t have a regular diet of proper food, we don’t have the fuel to perform at our best. However, some people think not eating breakfast doesn’t matter a lot, though eating it is important. Get the truth behind this common misconception and other meal frequency and timing meals.
Will eating breakfast every day help me lose weight?
Yes, eating the morning meal can actually help you shed pounds. People who have breakfast are less likely to eat diet-busting(破坏的) junk food and are more likely to exercise later in the day, as studies show. People who skip breakfast, on the other hand, usually make up the calories — and then some — before day's end. Researchers found that 78 percent of the men and women included in the National Weight Control Registry — who have maintained an average weight loss of 66 pounds for more than 5 years — eat breakfast every day.
Is "grazing" really healthier than eating three square meals a day?
No. Eating many small meals throughout the day is probably not better for you than three main meals, the traditional amounts of food for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. The idea that "grazing" is healthier comes from a few old studies showing that eating frequent meals throughout the day may burn more fat and lower insulin (胰岛素)levels. But later studies have found no benefit to grazing. It's not healthier than eating three squares, according to the American Dietetic Association.
I've always eaten most of my calories at dinner. If I'm healthy, is there any reason for us not to keep doing this?
Hard to say. Instinctively, it sounds like a bad idea. Yet "one-mealers" tend to eat less food totally, scientists say, so your dining habit may actually help you stay tidy and attractive. On the other hand, one small, brief study by USDA scientists found that eating just one daily meal may cause small increases in blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol(胆固醇). If your annual blood tests show a rise in any key risk factors for heart disease or diabetes, it is high time for you to reconsider your meal strategy.
Will bedtime snacks make you fat?
No. But that's not permission for you to eat cookies before going to bed every night. Consuming more calories than you burn through physical activity produces big loose stomachs and weak legs no matter what time you overeat. A habit of snacking in front of the television every evening will lead to weight gain, but no more so than having a six-egg pancake for breakfast or conquering a bag of beans with sweet food at your desk every afternoon.
The final word
Eat fewer calories than you need in a day and you will lose weight. Eat breakfast because it will help you control calories better, not because it's a magic meal. Eat the number of meals that keeps you satisfied and energized. No one plan is best for everyone.
Title: Stop Obsessing Over Your Meals
Common misconception
Some people think it doesn’t matter to live and work   1 breakfast.
   2 
Breakfast
People having breakfast can actually help weigh 3 People not eating breakfast make up the calories now and then in the
  4    
Grazing
Old studies   5  grazing is better than eating three square meals but later not.
Dinner
  6  to say whether eating most the calories at dinner is a bad idea.
Eating less food one meal per day may keep you neat, but may lead to blood pressure   7 .
Bedtime snacks
Bedtime snacks won’t make you fat.
Overeating may cause you to gain more calories than you burn through8  activity.
A habit of snacking in front of TV can’t gain weight more than overeating at a meal.
        9    
No one plan is  10  for everyone
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