问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

关于外阴血肿的护理措施,正确的是()

A.一旦确诊,立即行术前准备

B.患者主诉疼痛时,告知患者疼痛是正常反应,应适当忍耐

C.每日行外阴冲洗2次

D.外阴血肿无论大小都可以给予保守治疗

E.为防止血肿扩大,可以采用棉垫或是丁字带加压包扎血肿

答案

参考答案:E

解析:外阴血肿应根据血肿的大小和患者的身体状况采取相应的处理,小于5cm的血肿可以采取保守治疗,采取恰当的体位,及时给予止血、止痛药物,24小时内给予冷敷,24小时后给予热敷或是外阴部烤灯,保持外阴清洁,每日3次会阴冲洗,便后及时清洗。大于5cm的血肿应尽快切开找到断裂血管并结扎,然后压迫止血,同时给予镇静、止痛药物,输血输液,有休克时积极抢救休克,给予大量抗生素预防或纠正感染。

阅读理解

World Reading Day was set up by the UNESCO in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor great writers, for example, William Shakespeare, born or dead on that day.

Many countries celebrated World Reading Day. Take the UK as an example, on that day, millions of schoolchildren can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usual, in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. World Reading Day 2010 in the UK will take place on Thursday 4th March. Please note that this date applies to the UK and Ireland only. The initiative is so well established in schools there that they want to make sure that the Day happens in term time to really make the most of this opportunity to celebrate books and reading. Most other countries hold World Reading Day on 23 rd April every year.

World Reading Day is also celebrated in China. Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, an avid reader, does lots of reading every day though he is very busy. On World Reading Day 2009 he encouraged citizens to do more reading. Wen suggested that young people should spend more time reading. “Books cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading.”

Reading can benefit people in many ways. Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.

“Reading makes a full man” (Bacon, 1597). Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the out side world and perfect us. Therefore, it is necessary for us to spend time on reading every day.

小题1:Which of the following statements about World Reading Day is TURE?

A.It was set up to encourage people to learn English.

B.China also celebrates it on 4th March every year.

C.It is also the same day as some great writers was born or died.

D.Only since 1998 has the UK begun to celebrate it.小题2:An avid reader is a person who             .

A.loves reading

B.never reads

C.does little reading

D.hates reading小题3:According to the passage, reading can help people EXCEPT       .

A.learn a foreign language better

B.know more about culture

C.improve your memory greatly

D.know more about the outside world小题4:What’s the best title for the passage?

A.World Reading Day in the UK

B.Reading makes a full man

C.World Reading Day in China

D.World Reading Day and Reading

问答题 简答题