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问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

肺源性心脏病患者用大剂量利尿剂后容易出现（）

A.代谢性酸中毒

B.呼吸性酸中毒

C.呼吸性碱中毒

D.代谢性碱中毒

E.以上都不是

答案

参考答案：D

解析：

利尿剂使用的不良反应。大剂量利尿剂的使用，促使利尿过猛，钾离子和氯离子丢失过多，造成低钾低氯性的代谢性碱中毒。

单项选择题

一般资料：女，35岁，已婚，人专文化，中学教师，经济状况良好。
求助者自述：近三个月来一直处于情绪低落状态，经常感到委屈，有时独自流泪，认为现实是冷酷无情的，觉得对很多事情都提不起精神来，工作生活没有意思，对未来的婚姻生活悲观失望，认为夫妻感情已经走到了尽头，终日生活在悔恨和痛苦之中。吃不下饭，睡眠减少，白天注意力不集中，记忆力下降，容易急躁，遇到一点小事就发脾气。始终难以摆脱，犹豫再三，前来求助，希望得到心理咨询师的指点。
心理咨询师观察了解到的情况：求助者自幼身体健康，未患过严重疾病。从小性格内向。听话，在大人眼中一直是个好孩子，没有什么让父母担心的事。父母要求比较严格，从小到大生活一帆风顺。24岁与现在的丈夫自由恋爱结婚。三个月前突然发现丈夫有外遇，就感觉天要塌下米，非常气愤，悔恨交加，与丈夫大吵了一架。虽然丈夫一直表示悔改，但自己就是不能原谅他。曾想到离婚，但顾虑重重。离婚吧，自己今后的日子怎么过，别人会怎么看自己；不离吧，自己又不愿再这样生活下去。在这种矛盾冲突之下，日渐憔悴，情绪低落，脾气暴躁。遇到别人谈论婚姻问题时，就特别敏感、脆弱，后来甚至看到年轻人谈恋爱都感到受不了。虽然还能坚持工作，但积极主动性较前降低，生活的兴趣也大不如前了。

求助者的自知力表现不包括( )。

A．对躯体疾病判断正确

B．对心理问题判断正确

C．对内心感受判断正确

D．对生活现实判断正确
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阅读理解

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小题1:What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?

A．the heat of the EP

B．the safety of the EP

C．the appearance of the EP

D．the material of the EP小题2: From the passage, we can learn that the EP  .

A．doesn’t burn up oxygen

B．runs without any noise

C．makes people get sleepy

D．is unsuitable for children and pets小题3:The underlined word “evenly” in paragraph 4 probably means     .

A．continuously

B．separately

C．quickly

D．equally小题4:The main purpose of the passage is to    .

A．persuade people to buy the product

B．advise people to save on heating bills

C．report the new development of portable heaters

D．compare the difference of different heart brands
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