问题 阅读理解

阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务

In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of the environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources(资源) seemed to be unlimited(无限的) .

Today things are different, the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals (化学制品). If we continue to do this, human life on the ①_______ will ②_______ survive.

Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from rivers and the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods(方法) , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the earth. Yet we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.

We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die. However, in most countries wastes are still put into rivers or the sea, and there are few laws to prevent this. Also, weknow that if the population of the world is becoming larger and larger, in a few years there will not be enough food. What can we do to solve these problems?

If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available for everyone.

Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle(循环再用)them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.

Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future. In a word, it is very important to protect our environment.

小题1:在①、②空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。

_____________  ______________

小题2:把③句译成中文。

__________________________________________________            _____

小题3:回答问题: How can we protect fish?

____________________________________________________________________

小题4:在文中找出与There are more and more people in the world.意思相近的句子。

_____________________________________________________________      

小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。

__________________________________________________________________ 

答案

小题1:earth not

小题2:如果我们学会循环利用自然资源的话,那自然资源将会维持更长的时间。

小题3:1,Don’t take too many fish from rivers and the sea.

2,Stop polluting rivers and the sea with waste products from factories.

小题4:The population of the world is becoming larger and larger .

小题5:In a word ,It is important to protect our environment.

题目分析:这篇短文主要讲述了在过去,人们不必担心对环境的保护。因为那时地球上人口稀少,自然资源(资源)似乎是无限的(无限的)。今天不同了,世界已变得过于拥挤。我们正在利用我们的自然资源,在同一时间太快,我们与危险化学品污染我们的环境(化学制品)。如果我们继续这样做,人类将无法生存,总之,保护我们的环境是很重要的。

小题1:单词填空题。根据短文提示,If we continue to do this。如果我们还继续这样做,在地球上人类将不能生存。故填earth not。

小题2:英汉互译题。Our natural resources我们的自然资源,last longer持续时间更成,if引导的条件状语从句。根据上下文故填如果我们学会循环利用自然资源的话,那自然资源将会维持更长的时间。

小题3:回答问题。问我们怎样能保护鱼类?根据文中with modern fishing methods(方法) , more and more fish are caught.和We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die.这些情况应该是禁止做的,故答案1,Don’t take too many fish from rivers and the sea. 2,Stop polluting rivers and the sea with waste products from factories.

小题4:同义句题,根据文中weknow that if the population of the world is becoming larger and larger, 可知答案为The population of the world is becoming larger and larger .

小题5:主旨题。通读全文可知本文主要讲保护环境,所以答案为In a word ,It is important to protect our environment.

完形填空
One night, I was sitting in my kitchen half listening as my 15-year-old brother Tommy fought with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the hurt on his face.
About 20minutes later, as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying inside the ____. I knocked on the door and asked, “Hey Kev, do you want to talk?” No answer. I tried again, “Hey, why don’t you come out of there?” Again, no answer. So I took a stack of(一堆) cards and a pencil and wrote, “If you don’t want to ______, we can write notes to each other.”
An hour later I was _______ sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of cards in front of me. One was blank(空白的) and the other was cards _____Kevin on which he had translated all his unpleasant feelings into words for me.______ I read one of Kevin’s notes, tears came to my eyes. It said, “______ in this family cares about me, I’m not clever. Tommy thinks I’m a fool and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because he’s better at basketball. And you’re never around to even ___ me.”
Tears came to my eyes as I wrote back to him. It was ­­­­­______what he had said about me. I wrote back, “You know Kev, I really do love you and I’m sorry I don’t always show it to you. I am here for you and you are _____ in this family.”
There was no answer for a while, but then I heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroom. Kevin, who had _____ cards wrote on a torn-up(撕毁的) paper cup, “Thanks.”
I wrote back “For what?” It returned to me with “loving me” written on it. Since then, I try my best to ____ half notice my family members any more. Kevin and I have a closer _____  now, and sometimes when one of us notices that the other is upset we’ll smile and say “Write it on a paper cup.”
小题1:
A.kitchenB.studyC.bedroomD.bathroom
小题2:
A.talkB.listenC.knowD. see
小题3:
A.againB.surelyC.stillD.angrily
小题4:
A.forB.fromC.aboutD.of
小题5:
A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SoD. As
小题6:
A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody
小题7:
A.callB.praiseC.helpD.notice
小题8:
A.strangeB.trueC.funnyD.wrong
小题9:
A.understoodB.provedC.lovedD.protected
小题10:
A.played withB.searched forC.looked forward toD.run out of
小题11:
A.neverB.everC.onlyD.yet
小题12:
A.friendshipB.connectionC.relationshipD.touch
单项选择题