问题 问答题

A. Title: Should There Be Compulsory Retirement Age

B.. Time Limit: 40 minutes

C. Word limit: about 200 words

D. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below:

(1) present state;

(2) your explanations;

(3) your suggestions.

答案

参考答案:

[参考范文]

Should There Be Compulsory Retirement Age

In China, there is certain compulsory retirement age, that is, a man must retire at the age of sixty and a woman at fifty-five. People In favor of this policy hold that old people, when over the hill, should not go on with their work any longer. On one hand, they are not eligible for their work any more both physically and mentally. On the other hand, they should make their way for the young generation. In my opinion, old people should not retire in a compulsory way.

As we know, after a lifetime accumulation of personality and experience, 0Ad people are treasure to our society. If we compel them to retire at a certain age when they are still vigorous, their potentials are greatly underexplored. Besides, after they retire, many old people feel at a loss and become very lonely and even depressed. It is reported that the suicide rate of the old is on the rise in recent years. Finally, as human beings, old people should have the right to decide their own way of life. If they are physically and mentally suitable for the work and contribute more to the community than the young, why should they stop working

Therefore, as for the compulsory retirement age, the government should take consider the reality into consideration. If the old people are competent enough to go on with their work, we should put their potentials into full play, To stop them from working suddenly is not a justifiable alternative.

选择题
多项选择题

案例八


求助者一般资料:男性,21岁,未婚,大学生。
求助者主诉:紧张,心慌,容易疲劳,记忆力减退,症状有一年多。
案例介绍:求助者在高中时有时候会出现紧张、心跳加快、头晕,有时候还会影响注意力,因为那时候只是偶尔发生就没有太在意。可是一年以前自己上大学以后,症状日益加重,紧张感也很严重,特别是在洗澡的时候更紧张害怕,几乎不敢去澡堂洗澡。经常出现出汗,心慌、头晕、注意力不集中,上课无法集中注意力,总是胡思乱想,记忆力下降,反映迟钝。求助者现在身体虚弱,做一点事情就觉得疲劳,常常因为一点小事就发脾气,但是又不敢发脾气。晚上常常睡不着觉,在床上翻来覆去的胡思乱想。
心理咨询师了解到的情况:求助者的家庭很普通,父母都是工厂员工,因为求助者是家里的独生子,所以父母都很疼爱他,并且都有望子成龙的愿望,一直督促求助者好好读书,将来出人头地。父母感情不是很好,经常吵架。母亲有时候将脾气就撒在儿子身上。求助者性格偏内向,比较文静,自小就胆小怕事,喜欢与女同学来往。
以下是咨询师与求助者的谈话:
咨询师:你晚上睡不着的时候会想一些什么呢
求助者:就是一些乱七八糟的事情。
咨询师:年轻人乱想一些事情很平常。但是你能说一下你想的事情吗,我想帮助你。
求助者:想的都是一些坏事情。
咨询师:哪些坏事比如……
求助者:就是想一些和女孩亲热的事情。
咨询师:哦!
求助者:我知道这些都是一些不道德的事情,但是我又控制不了自己。只要躺在床上或者是没有穿衣服的时候就会这样想。害怕别人知道我在想什么,每次都很紧张,还会觉得很疲劳、自责。所以不敢洗澡和回寝室。
咨询师:这样好吗
求助者:我知道不好。
咨询师:为什么说这样想是不道德的呢
求助者:因为高考以后有一次做公交车的时候,不小心碰到一女孩的胸部,当时也在想这些事情,那女孩大骂我是流氓。从那次以后我就很紧张,总是担心别人发觉我在想什么,说我是流氓。
咨询师:因此不敢洗澡、睡觉,不想回宿舍

本案例中咨询师使用的咨询技术有( )。

A.封闭式询问

B.开放式询问

C.半封闭式询问

D.反诘式询问