问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

患者男,28岁,因“酒后打架腹部刀扎伤2h”入院,拟于全身麻醉下行剖腹探查,肠修补术。查体:身高178cm,体重93kg,意识淡漠;BP83/42mmHg,HR128次/min。

诱导后患者面罩通气困难,下列手段中不能改善该患者通气效果的是()

A.置入口咽通气道

B.置入鼻咽通气道

C.双人加压通气

D.置入喉罩

E.加大氧流量

答案

参考答案:E

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Flying over a desert in an airplane, two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes.

After an hour's flight one of the scientists wrote in his notebook, "Look here for probable metal." Walking

across hilly ground, four scientists reported, "This ground should be searched for metal." From an airplane

over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word "Uranium".

     None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had no magic powers for looking down below the earth's

surface. They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals in the ground-using

trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie under the ground on which the trees and plants are

growing.

     This newest method of searching for minerals is based on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may

affect the kind of bushes and trees that grow on the surface.

     At Watson Bar Creek, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxes were filled with small

branches from the trees. Roots were dug and put into boxes. Each bag and box was carefully marked. In a

scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested. Each small part was

examined to learn whether there were minerals in it.

     Study of the roots, branches and seeds showed no silver. But there were small amount of gold in the roots

and a little less gold in the branches and seeds. The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunk had more gold

than those growing on the ends of the branches.

     If the trees indicated that there was no gold in the ground, the scientists wouldn't spare money to pay for

digging into the ground.

1. Scientists were flying over a desert or a hilly wasteland or a mountain region to ____.

A. train their eyes

B. study the trees

C. look for gold

D. search for minerals 

2. The study of trees, branches and roots indicated that ____.

A. there were larger amounts of gold in the branches far from the tree trunk than in the seeds

B. there were smaller amounts of gold in the tree roots deep in the ground than in the branches

C. there were larger amounts of gold in the seeds growing closer to the tree trunk than in the seeds farther

    from it

D. there were larger amounts of gold in the branches than in the leaves on the ends of the branches

3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of a tree that can help the searchers?

A. Leaves.

B. Roots.

C. Branches.

D. Seeds.

4. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?

A. Scientists searching for treasure with special equipment.

B. New methods of doing geological study.

C. Gold could be found in trees and plants.

D. A new method of searching for minerals.

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