问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

患者女性。孕1产0,孕36周,四步触诊结果:子宫底部为圆而硬的胎头,耻骨联合上方触到宽而软、不规则的胎臀,胎背位于母体腹部右前方。该患者胎心听诊的位置是()

A.脐上方左侧

B.脐上方右侧

C.脐周

D.脐下方左侧

E.脐下方右侧

答案

参考答案:B

解析:题干信息提示胎背位于母体腹部右前方,且四步触诊结果示子宫底部为圆而硬的胎头,耻骨联合上方触到宽而软的不规则的胎臀,即胎先露为臀先露。臀先露时胎心音在脐上方右侧或左侧,考生还应清楚胎心音在靠近胎背侧上方的孕妇腹壁上听得最清楚,故正确答案是选项B。

阅读理解

阅读短文,选择正确答案。

Earthquake Intensity & Observed Effects (强度与现象)

I. Felt by only a few people under very special conditions.

II. Felt by only a few people at rest, especially on the upper floors of buildings.

III. Felt noticeably indoors, especially on upper floors of buildings.

IV. Felt indoors by many people, outdoors by a few; some awaked.

V. Felt by nearly everyone; many awaked; dishes and windows break; plaster (灰泥) cracks (开裂).

VI. Felt by everyone; many frightened and run outdoors; heavy furniture such as tables and shelves moves.

VII. Everyone runs outdoors; small to moderate (中等的) damage (损毁) in usual buildings.

VIII. Considerable (相当大的) damage in usual buildings; monuments(碑) fall.

IX. Considerable damage in all buildings; ground cracks; underground pipes (管道) break.

X. Most buildings damaged; rails bend (弯曲); landslides (山崩) take place; water splashes (溅落) over banks.

XI. Few buildings left standing; bridges damaged; wide cracks in the ground; underground pipes break.

XII. Damage total; waves seen on ground; objects thrown into air.

1. According to the picture, what is the possible position of the earthquake's epicenter? [ ]

A. 36°N, 90°W.

B. 36°N, 90°E .

C. 90°N, 36°W.

D. 90°N, 36°E.

2. What is the effects of earthquake intensity IV? [ ]

A. Everyone runs outdoors.

B. Only a few people feel it.

C. Many people who stay indoors feel it.

D. Felt by people on the upper floors of buildings.

3. According to the picture, which city would have announced the report: "Nearly everyone felt the earthquake,

   and many people were awaked. Dishes and windows were broken"? [ ]

A. Cincinnati.

B. Louisville.

C. Pittsburgh.

D. Nashville.

4. Which statement best describes the earthquake intensity at Boston? [ ]

A. Felt indoors by few people under very special conditions.

B. Few buildings left standing.

C. Felt noticeably indoors, especially on upper floors of buildings.

D. Felt indoors by many people, outdoors by a few, some awaked.

5. For which city was the description of an earthquake "Heavy furniture moved, everyone felt it, and many were

   frightened and ran outdoors" reported? [ ]

A. Nashville.

B. Louisville.

C. Syracuse.

D. Cincinnati.

单项选择题