问题 阅读理解

We are all busy talking about and using the Internet. But how many of us know the history of the Internet?

Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(网络)didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system(系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time 。

At first the Internet was only used by the government (政府), but in the early 1970s; universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and yet Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed (开发) software (软件) that made "surfing" the Internet easier.

Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among young people.

The Internet has become one of the most important parts of people s life.

小题1:How long has the Internet been used?

A.For about 10 years.

B.For about 20 years.

C.For about 50 years.

D.For about 60 years.小题2:What would happen when one computer in the network broke down after the new network system was set up?

A.The other computers would wait.

B.The other computers would still work.

C.Some of the others still worked.

D.The other computers wouldn't work.小题3:Which of the following used the Internet first?

A.Hospitals

B.Universities.

C.Banks

D.The government.小题4:Which is true about computers in the 1990s?

A.They became cheaper and easier to use.

B.They became larger and larger

C.People couldn't buy them anywhere.

D.People could get information only from them.小题5:What can we infer(推断) from the last sentence(句子)?

A.People will die without the Internet.

B.All people should set up their own network.

C.People live easily without the Internet.

D.People will more and more depend on(依赖) the Internet.

答案

小题1:C

小题2:D

小题3:D

小题4:A

小题5:D

题目分析: 我们都忙于谈论和使用互联网。但我们中有多少人知道因特网的历史呢?许多人惊讶发现因特网时建立在1960年代。那时,计算机又大又贵。计算机网络并不管用。如果一台计算机在网络坏了,那么整个网络停了下来。所以一个新的网络系统必须建立。 政府起初只是利用互联网,但在1970年代初,大学、医院和银行被允许使用它。

今天很容易上网,据说,数以百万计的人每天都使用互联网。发送电子邮件越来越受年轻人的欢迎。因特网成为最重要的一个部分的人们的生活。

小题1:细节理解题。问题:网络已经被用多长时间了?分析原文:The Internet was set up in the 1960s.句意:因特网时建立在1960年代。分析现在的时间减去建立时间:2014-1970=54大约为50年。故选C

小题2:细节理解题。问题:在互联网系统被建立之后,当一台电脑的网络不工作了将会发生什么?分析原文:If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. 句意: 如果一台计算机在网络坏了,那么整个网络停了下来。故选D

小题3:细节理解题。问题:互联网首先被哪个单位运用?分析原文: At first the Internet was only used by the government (政府)句意:政府起初只是利用互联网。故选D

小题4:细节理解题。问题:在20世纪90年代关于电脑的描述哪个正确?分析原文:By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. 句意:1990年代初,计算机变得更便宜和更容易使用。故选A

小题5:细节理解题。问题:从最后一句中我们能推断出什么?分析原文: The Internet has become one of the most important parts of people s life. 句意:因特网成为最重要的一个部分的人们的生活。结合现实生活人们对互联网有着很强的依赖了。故选D

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读并回答问题。

钴鉧潭记

柳宗元

  钴鉧潭在西山西,其始盖冉水自南奔注,抵山石,屈折东流;其颠委势峻,荡击益暴,啮其涯,故旁广而中深,毕至石乃止。流沫成轮,然后徐行,其清而平者且十亩余,有树环焉,有泉悬焉。

  其上有居者,以予之亟游也,一旦款门来告曰:“不胜官租私券之委积,既芟山而更居,愿以潭上田贸财以缓祸。”予乐而如其言。则崇其台,延其槛,行其泉,于高者而坠之潭,有声不 然。尤与中秋观月为宜,于以见天之高,气之迥。

  孰使予乐居夷而忘故土者?非兹潭也欤?

1.解释下列加粗的词。

(1)其涯(     )                        

(2)以予之游也(     )

(3)山而更居(     )        

(4)气之(     )

2.写出下列加粗词所指代的内容。

(1)始盖冉水自南奔注(     )

(2)颠委势峻(     )

(3)予乐而如言(     )

(4)行泉于高者(     )

3.下列句中有通假字的一项是________;________同________。

A.屈折东流  

B.荡击益暴  

C.毕至石乃止  

D.有泉悬焉

4.翻译。

(1)其颠委势峻,荡击益暴

__________________________________________。

(2)孰使予乐居夷而忘故土者?非兹潭也欤?

__________________________________________。

5.《小石潭记》和本文都出自柳宗元的手笔,都是《永州八记》中的作品,内容也都是写潭的,但两文的写法有所不同:前文着重写________,后文着重写________;前文主要突出景物________的特点,后文主要突出景物________的特点;前文抒发了作者________的内心情感,后文透露了当地农民________的生活境况。

查看答案
单项选择题