We are all busy talking about and using the Internet. But how many of us know the history of the Internet?
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(网络)didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system(系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time 。
At first the Internet was only used by the government (政府), but in the early 1970s; universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and yet Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed (开发) software (软件) that made "surfing" the Internet easier.
Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among young people.
The Internet has become one of the most important parts of people s life.
小题1:How long has the Internet been used?
A．For about 10 years.
B．For about 20 years.
C．For about 50 years.
D．For about 60 years.小题2:What would happen when one computer in the network broke down after the new network system was set up?
A．The other computers would wait.
B．The other computers would still work.
C．Some of the others still worked.
D．The other computers wouldn't work.小题3:Which of the following used the Internet first?
A．Hospitals
B．Universities.
C．Banks
D．The government.小题4:Which is true about computers in the 1990s?
A．They became cheaper and easier to use.
B．They became larger and larger
C．People couldn't buy them anywhere.
D．People could get information only from them.小题5:What can we infer(推断) from the last sentence(句子)?
A．People will die without the Internet.
B．All people should set up their own network.
C．People live easily without the Internet.
D．People will more and more depend on(依赖) the Internet.
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:D
题目分析： 我们都忙于谈论和使用互联网。但我们中有多少人知道因特网的历史呢?许多人惊讶发现因特网时建立在1960年代。那时,计算机又大又贵。计算机网络并不管用。如果一台计算机在网络坏了,那么整个网络停了下来。所以一个新的网络系统必须建立。 政府起初只是利用互联网,但在1970年代初,大学、医院和银行被允许使用它。
今天很容易上网,据说,数以百万计的人每天都使用互联网。发送电子邮件越来越受年轻人的欢迎。因特网成为最重要的一个部分的人们的生活。
小题1:细节理解题。问题：网络已经被用多长时间了？分析原文：The Internet was set up in the 1960s.句意：因特网时建立在1960年代。分析现在的时间减去建立时间：2014-1970=54大约为50年。故选C
小题2:细节理解题。问题：在互联网系统被建立之后，当一台电脑的网络不工作了将会发生什么？分析原文：If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. 句意： 如果一台计算机在网络坏了,那么整个网络停了下来。故选D
小题3:细节理解题。问题：互联网首先被哪个单位运用？分析原文： At first the Internet was only used by the government (政府)句意：政府起初只是利用互联网。故选D
小题4:细节理解题。问题：在20世纪90年代关于电脑的描述哪个正确？分析原文：By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. 句意：1990年代初,计算机变得更便宜和更容易使用。故选A
小题5:细节理解题。问题：从最后一句中我们能推断出什么？分析原文： The Internet has become one of the most important parts of people s life. 句意：因特网成为最重要的一个部分的人们的生活。结合现实生活人们对互联网有着很强的依赖了。故选D
