问题 解答题
已知平面直角坐标系xoy中O是坐标原点,A(6,2
3
),B(8,0),圆C是△OAB的外接圆,过点(2,6)的直线为l.
(1)求圆C的方程;
(2)若l与圆相切,求切线方程;
(3)若l被圆所截得的弦长为4
3
,求直线l的方程.
答案

(1)∵O(0,0),A(6,2

3
),

∴直线OA的方程斜率为

2
3
-0
6-0
=
3
3

∴线段OA垂直平分线的斜率为-

3
,又线段AO的中点坐标为(3,
3
),

∴线段OA垂直平分线的方程为y-

3
=-
3
(x-3),即
3
x+y-4
3
=0①,

又线段OB的垂直平分线为x=4②,

∴将②代入①解得:y=0,

∴圆心C的坐标为(4,0),

又|OC|=4,即圆C的半径为4,

则圆C的方程为:(x-4)2+y2=16;

(2)显然切线方程的斜率存在,设切线l的斜率为k,又切线过(2,6),

∴切线l的方程为y-6=k(x-2),即kx-y+6-2k=0,

∴圆心到切线的距离d=r,即

|2k+6|
k2+1
=4,

解得:k=

3±2
6
3

则切线l的方程为:y-6=

3±2
6
3
(x-2);       

(3)当直线l的斜率不存在时,显然直线x=2满足题意;

当直线l的斜率存在时,设斜率为k,又直线l过(2,6),

∴切线l的方程为y-6=k(x-2),即kx-y+6-2k=0,

又弦长为4

3
,半径r=4,

∴圆心到切线的距离d=

42-(2
3
)
2
=2,即
|2k+6|
k2+1
=2,

解得:k=-

4
3

∴直线l的方程为y-6=-

4
3
(x-2),即4x+3y-26=0,

综上,直线l的方程为x=2或4x+3y-26=0.

完形填空
Simon is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 7. He usually      at 7:00 o’clock in the morning. But today he gets up at 6:30         helps his grandparents clean their room. After that he goes to buy a big       because it is his grandpa’s birthday. His        is going to be 68 years old.
Simon    two CDs about Beijing Opera(京剧) for his grandpa. He is        his grandpa would like them very much        his grandpa enjoys listening to Beijing Opera.
It takes Simon five        to finish all these things. When he gets home, it’s already         , his mother is making noodles with grandma. They are        and talking about something happily. His grandpa is drinking tea and listening to Beijing Opera.
Simon says, “      to you, grandpa.” Then he cuts the big cake and        grandpa a big piece. Grandpa is very happy and        it.
In the evening, Simon watches TV        his grandparents together after the family let off         . He is a little tired but very happy, because he can make his grandparents happy.
小题1:
A.goes to schoolB.gets upC.watches TVD.goes to bed
小题2:
A.andB.butC.orD.when
小题3:
A.flowerB.cardC.cake D.book
小题4:
A.motherB.fatherC.grandfatherD.grandmother
小题5:
A.seesB.listens toC.watchesD.buys
小题6:
A.sureB.sorryC.happyD.sad
小题7:
A.soB.becauseC.beforeD.after
小题8:
A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.weeks
小题9:
A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.evening
小题10:
A.comingB.goingC.laughingD.crying
小题11:
A.Good morningB.Good afternoonC.Happy New YearD.Happy birthday
小题12:
A.throwsB.givesC.putsD.makes
小题13:
A.likesB.enjoysC.cooksD.takes
小题14:
A.withB.forC.toD.around
小题15:
A.CDsB.dumplingsC.songsD.fireworks
填空题 案例分析题