问题 选择题

在下列关于货币的叙述中,正确的是 [ ]

①货币是固定地充当一般等价物的商品 ②充当一般等价物的商品都是货币 ③作为一般等价物,金银和贝壳的本质是相同的 ④金银是商品交换历史过程的产物

A.①②

B.③④

C.①③

D.②④

答案

答案:C

问答题

酸雨是大气污染的危害之一,二氧化硫(SO2)的含量是空气质量监测的一个重要指标。某兴趣小组同学收集某地的雨水进行实验。

【相关信息】①每隔1 h,通过pH计测定雨水样品的pH,测得的结果如下表:

测定时间/h01234
雨水样品的pH4.734.624.564.554.55
②SO2能使品红溶液褪色;

③pH<5.6的雨水为酸雨;

④海水呈弱碱性;

⑤BaSO3不溶于水,能与盐酸反应;BaSO4不溶于水,也不溶于盐酸。

【分析讨论】①正常雨水的pH范围是:7> pH> 5.6,偏酸性,这是因为  

②酸雨能腐蚀金属制品,从基本反应类型上看主要反应属于  

③收集的酸雨样品放置一段时间后pH减小,原因是SO2与水反应生成的H2SO3被氧化为H2SO4。试写出该反应的化学方程式  

【提出猜想】同学们对刚收集到的酸雨样品中的溶质进行猜想:

猜想Ⅰ:酸雨中溶质只含有H2SO3

猜想Ⅱ:酸雨中溶质只含有H2SO4

猜想Ⅲ:酸雨中溶质  

【实验探究】

(1)向刚收集的酸雨样品中滴加过量Ba(OH)2溶液,有白色沉淀生成,过滤。

①在滤液中滴加  溶液,溶液呈  色。证明在酸雨样品中滴加的Ba(OH)2溶液已过量。

②向沉淀中加入足量盐酸,沉淀部分溶解且放出有刺激性气味气体。该反应的化学方程式为  ,根此现象有关酸雨中溶质的猜想  正确。

(2)某同学取酸雨样品V L,加入17.1%的Ba(OH)2溶液至不再产生沉淀时,恰好消耗10.00 g Ba(OH)2溶液。该V L酸雨样品中溶解SO2的质量为  

【实验反思】在某些酸雨中还可分析出有硝酸存在,这是由于空气中含有某元素+4价氧化物的原因,这种氧化物的化学式为  

【拓展延伸】利用海水脱硫是减少SO2排放的有效方法,其工艺流程如下图所示:

天然海水吸收了较多的含硫烟气后,有H2SO3生成,H2SO3与海水中的离子反应,会释放出CO2,通入氧气后氧化后,海水的酸性显著增强。

①设计一种检验净化后的烟气中是否含SO2的简单的实验方案:  

②氧化后的海水需要用大量的天然海水与之混合后才能排放,该操作的主要目的是  

单项选择题

In the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of (91) , only about half a dozen (92) the p, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually (93) their way to the coast. There cause millions of dollars of (94) , and bring death to (95) numbers of people.
The great storms that hit the coast start (96) innocent circling disturbances hundreds, even thousands of miles out to sea. As they travel aimlessly over water (97) by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the (98) winds. When conditions are just (99) , warm, moist air flows in (100) the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the (101) , the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat is converted to energy in the form of p winds. As the heat increases, the (102) hurricane begins to swirl in a counter-clockwise motion.
The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost (103) power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricane’s rainfall in a(n) (104) day would (105) the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main (106) of death and destruction in a hurricane. A(n) (107) hurricane brings 6-to 12-inch downpours (108) in sudden floods. (109) is the powerful movement of the sea-the mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level (110) as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.

A.nice

B.fair

C.comfortable

D.right