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患者女,32岁,因“渐进性情绪低落8个月”来诊。晨重暮轻;烦躁,总唠叨过去的事情,认为自己过去做的事都不对,经常呆坐在沙发上,悲观厌世,想跳楼,心悸、胸闷、食欲明显减退,入睡时间长,早上醒得很早。查体:BP120/80mmHg。ECG:二度房室传导阻滞。

有助于症状评定的量表有()

A.BDI(贝克抑郁问卷)

B.BRMS(倍克-拉范森躁狂量表)

C.EPQ(艾森克人格问卷)

D.HAMD(汉密尔顿抑郁量表)

E.LES(生活事件量表)

F.MADRS(蒙哥马利和阿斯伯格抑郁症等级量表)

G.SDS(抑郁自评量表)

答案

参考答案:A, D, F, G

阅读理解

E

Will there ever be another Einstein? This is the undercurrent(潜流) of conversation at Einstein memorial meetings throughout the year. A new Einstein will appear, scientists say. But it may take a long time. After all, more than 200 years separated Einstein from Isaac Newton.

Many physicists say the next Einstein hasn't been born yet, or is a baby now. That's because the search for a unified theory that would explain all the forces of nature has pushed current mathematics to its limits. New math must be created after the problem can be solved.

But researchers say there are many other factors working against another Einstein appearing anytime soon. For one thing, physics is a much different field today. In Einstein's day, there were a few thousand physicists worldwide, and the theorists who could argue with Einstein probably would fit into a streetcar with seats to spare. Education is different, too. One key aspect of Einstein's training that-is little noticed is the years of philosophy he read as a teenager --- Kant, Schopenhauer and Spinoza, among others. It taught him how to think independently about space and time and it wasn't long before he became a philosopher himself.

And Einstein was a clever musician. The interplay between music and math is well-known. Einstein would play his violin hard as a way to think through a knotty physics problem.

Today, universities have produced millions of physicists. There aren't many jobs in science for them, so they go to Wall Street and Silicon Valley to apply their analytical skills. Those who stay in science don’t work alone and they sometimes do experiment together which takes years.

It's hard to imagine a renegade(背叛者) like Einstein standing it. “Maybe there is an Einstein out there today,” said Columbia University physicist Brian Greene, “but it would be a lot harder for him to be heard.”

72. According to the second paragraph, the next Einstein will ___________.

A. have to create new math             B. create a unified theory

C. have to be born now               D. push math to its limits

73. The underlined words “knotty” in the fourth paragraph means ____________.

A. easy            B. interesting          C. strange         D. difficult

74. Which of the following will be useful for the next Einstein to be born?

A. There will be music around.

B. There will be no problems to solve.

C. There will be suitable philosophy to study.

D. There are only a few physicists.

75. The bold words “unified theory” in Paragraph 2 refers to ___________.

A. agreement                  B. mathematical rule

C. unique idea                  D. physical saying

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