问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

关于甲亢术后并发症的描述正确的是()

A.呼吸困难和窒息多由于排痰不畅

B.喉返神经损伤可引起饮水呛咳

C.喉上神经损伤可引起声音嘶哑

D.甲状腺危象可出现高热、脉快

E.手足抽搐是由于损伤了颈交感神经

答案

参考答案:D

解析:甲状腺手术后的并发症中呼吸困难和窒息的原因常为切口内出血、喉头水肿、气管塌陷和双侧喉返神经损伤;喉返神经的损伤使声带运动失控会出现声嘶;喉上神经损伤导致喉部黏膜感觉丧失,饮水时会厌不能及时封闭,故可导致饮水呛咳;高热、脉快是甲状腺危象的主要表现;手足抽搐是由于损伤了甲状旁腺。故答案应选D。

问答题 简答题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she

went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed (展现) herself as she did nowhere

else.

     After the death of her second husband, Greek shipping magnate (巨头) Aristotle Onassis, Jacqueline's

close friend and former White House secretary Letitia Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career

(职业) in publishing. After consideration, Jacqueline accepted it. Perhaps she hoped to find there some ideas

about how to live her own life. She became not less but more interested in reading. For the last 20 years of

her life, Jacqueline worked as a publisher's editor, first at Viking, then at Doubleday, pursuing (追求) a late-

life career longer than her two marriages combined. During her time in publishing, she was responsible for

managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books. Among the first books were In the Russian

Style and Inventive Paris Clothes. She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell

to transform their popular television conversation into a book, The Power of Myth. The book went on to

become an international best-seller. She dealt too with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography (自

传), Moonwalk.

     Jacqueline may have been hired for her name and for her social relations, but she soon proved her worth.

Her choices, suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to

Jacqueline herself. In the books she selected for publication, she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself

as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind. Her books are the autobiography she never wrote, Her

role as First lady, in the end, was overshadowed by her performance as an editor. However, few knew that

she had achieved so much.

1. We can learn from the passage that Jacqueline _____.

A. because fond of reading after working as an editor

B. was in charge of publishing 100 books

C. promoted her books through social relations

D. gained a lot from her career as an editor

2. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that _____.

A. Jacqueline's ended up as an editor rather than as First Lady

B. Jacqueline's life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editor

C. Jacqueline was more successful as an editor than as First Lady

D. Jacqueline's role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor

3. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Jacqueline's two marriages lasted more than 20 years.

B. Jacqueline's own publishing firm was set up eventually.

C. Jacqueline's views and beliefs were reflected in the books she edited.

D. Jacqueline's achievements were widely known.

4. The passage is mainly _____.

A. an introduction of Jacqueline's life both as Fist Lady and as editor

B. a brief description of Jacqueline's lifelong experiences

C. a brief account of Jacqueline's career as an editor in her last 20 years

D. an analysis of Jacqueline's social relations in publishing