问题 材料分析题

阅读图文资料,完成下列要求。    

材料一:“中非合作论坛”是我国与非洲国家在“南南合作”范畴内的集体对话机制。“中非合作论坛”部长级会议自2000年开始每3年举行一次,其宗旨是平等磋商、扩大共识、增进了解、加强友谊、促进合作。    

材料二:非洲主要物产分布图、非洲草原景观图。

(1)非洲北临_______,东临________。

(2)你认为A、B两条河流中流量较大的是_________河,判断理由是________________。

(3)资源合作是中非合作的重要内容之一。中国将采取多样的合作方式与非洲国家共同开发和合理利用资源,帮助非洲国家将资源优势转化为竞争优势。你认为非洲的自然资源有哪些优势?

________________________________________________________________________________

(4)长期以来,非洲许多国家过分依赖某一种或几种初级产品的出口,利润低,价格波动大,在国际贸易中处于不利地位。你认为应该采取哪些措施改变这种状况?

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案

(1)地中海;印度洋。    

(2)B;A河主要流经热带草原和热带沙漠气候区,而B河主要流经热带雨林气候区。

(3)答矿产、生物资源丰富或者答某一具体资源都可得分。

(4)①发展民族工业,对初级产品进行深加工;②发展多样化农业;③建立区域合作组织,争取同际贸易利益等(只要答对其中两条即可)。

单项选择题

Bernard Jackson is a free man today, but he has many bitter memories. Jackson spent five, years in prison after a jury wrongly convicted him of raping two women. At Jackson’s trial, although two witnesses testified that Jackson was with them in another location at the times of the crimes, he was convicted anyway. Why The jury believed the testimony of the two victims, who positively identified Jackson as the man who had attacked them. The court eventually freed Jackson after the police found the man who had really committed the crimes. Jackson was similar in appearance to the guilty man. The two women had made a mistake in identity. As a result, Jackson has lost five years of his life.

The two women in this case were eyewitnesses. They clearly saw the man who attacked them, yet they mistakenly identified an innocent person. Similar incidents have occurred before. Eyewitnesses to other crimes have identified the wrong person in a police lineup or in photographs.

Many factors influence the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. For instance, witnesses sometimes see photographs of several suspects before they try to identify the person they saw in a line-up of people. They can become confused by seeing many photographs or similar faces. The number of people in the line-up, and whether it is a live line-up or a photograph, may also affect a witness’s decision. People sometimes have difficulty identifying people of other races. The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.

Are some witnesses more reliable than others Many people believe that police officers are more reliable than ordinary people. Psychologists decided to test this idea, and they discovered that it is not true. Two psychologists showed a film of crimes to both police officers and civilians. The psychologists found no difference between the police and the civilians in correctly remembering the details of the crimes.

Despite all the possibilities for inaccuracy, courts cannot exclude eyewitness testimony from a trial. American courts depend almost completely on eyewitness testimony to resolve court cases. Sometimes it is the only evidence to a crime, such as rape. Furthermore, eyewitness testimony is often correct. Although people do sometimes make mistakes, many times they really do identify individuals correctly.

American courts depend on the ability of the 12 jurors, and not the judges, to determine the accuracy of the witness’s testimony. It is their responsibility to decide if a certain witness could actually see, hear, and remember what occurred.

In a few cases, the testimony of eyewitnesses has convicted innocent people. More importantly, it has rightly convicted a larger number of guilty people; consequently, it continues to be of great value in the American judicial system.

We know from the passage that()will be most helpful in resolving a rape case.

A.a live lineup or a photo of people

B.the questions the police ask

C.the responsibility of the jurors

D.the eyewitness testimony

单项选择题