急救人员5分钟到达现场抢救心搏骤停者，CPR与AED联合的最佳方式为（）。
A.AED→CPR→检查心律
B.AED→检查心律→CPR
C.CPR→AED→检查心律
D.CPR→AED→CPR
E.CPR→连续3次AED→CPR
参考答案：D
解析：胸部按压和电击间隔时间越短，除颤成功的可能性越大，减少按压到电击的时间间隔，即使是1秒钟，也能增加除颤成功的可能性。对没有电击的院外心搏骤停，先进行约5个循环的CPR，然后予以1次除颤并立即恢复CPR，5个循环的CPR后（约2分钟），应利用AED分析心律，必要时进行另一次除颤。当除颤后心律存在时，胸部按压一般也不会诱发室颤。
In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Then blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 70 minutes.
| Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable. Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior. Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated. |
Formal agents of social control include the following EXCEPT______.
A．police stations
B．mental hospitals
C．welfare agencies
D．vocational schools