问题 单项选择题

哪种病人不需使用全胃肠外营养()

A.短肠综合征

B.溃疡性结肠炎长期腹泻

C.胆囊造瘘术后

D.坏死性胰腺炎

E.癌肿化疗致严重呕吐

答案

参考答案:C

解析:全胃肠外营养适应证:①不能从胃肠道进食的;②严重烧伤和严重感染;③消化道需要休息;④特殊病情:如坏死性胰腺炎、急性肾衰等。胆囊造瘘术后不需使用全胃肠外营养。

阅读理解

I’m Adam Gun from Istanbul, Turkey. I’m in a good school. And at the age of 15, in my first year of high school. I’m a great fan of tennis and cycling. I play tennis twice a week for two hours each time. Sometimes I want to play more, but I just keep playing for hours on end, never getting tired of doing it. This is one of the rare things I love in my life, in addition to cycling.

Like tennis, I find that I’m able to ride for ever and ever. Since Istanbul is made up of large and small hills, it’s a nice challenge to ride my bike every day. Although there aren’t many cycling places in Istanbul, I’m lucky enough to live near the biggest park. It’s downhill from my house to the park and I enjoy cycling up as much as floating down, because it’s challenging.

Now I have been thinking about being a lawyer and following my father’s footsteps, but I just don’t think I’m into it. I have heard people tell me over and over again: If you want to be happy with your life, you need to like and enjoy your job. Well, I’m not sure about the fact that I will enjoy being a lawyer when I grow up. I’m just not the type of person who sits down and studies for hours. So I just need opinions on whether to become a tennis player(hopefully), to become a cyclist(hopefully) or to become a lawyer.

小题1:We can know that Adam Gun is satisfied with ______.

A.his friends

B.his choice to be a lawyer

C.his school

D.his favorite tennis star小题2:According to the passage, Adam Gun believes that cycling in Istanbul______.

A.need skills

B.needs good preparation

C.is easy but boring

D.is difficult but challenging小题3:What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?

A.I’m able to do it.

B.I hate to do it.

C.I’m confident about it.

D.I’m interested in it.小题4:What’s Adam Gun’s problem?

A.He isn’t certain about his future career.

B.He has no enough time to practise tennis.

C.His dad disagrees with his career choice.

D.He can’t concentrate on his study for hours.

单项选择题