问题 问答题 简答题

如何评价催化剂强度的好坏?

答案

参考答案:

催化剂的强度用压碎强度和耐磨强度来表示。这一般指的是催化剂的机械强度。许多工业催化剂是以较稳定的氧化态形式出厂,在使用之前要进行还原处理,一般情况下,氧化态的催化剂强度较好,而经过还原之后或在高温、高压和高气流冲刷下长期使用内部结构发生变化而破坏催化剂的强度。为此评价催化剂的强度的好坏,不能只看催化剂的初始机械强度,更重要的是考察催化剂在还原之后,在使用过程中的热态破碎强度和耐磨强度是否能够满足需要。催化剂在使用状态下具有较高的强度才能保证催化剂较长使用寿命。

工业固体催化剂的颗粒应有承受以下几种应力而不致破碎的强度:①它必须经得起在搬运包装桶时引起的磨损和撞击,以及催化剂在装填时能承受从一定高度抛下所受的冲击和碰撞。②催化剂必须承受其自身重量以及气流冲击。

催化剂吸水后机械强度变坏,故需要严加保管,如发现被水浸过,就决不要装入反应器。在硫化过程中要生成大量的水,所以要严格控制循环氢中的含水量和床层的升温速度。

阅读理解

Making sense of how the US shows humor

Living in a new country gives me many surprises. The first surprise was the way that the US people speak

One day I saw someone was having a public speech in a square. I thought it would be a serious speech. But I soon found it became a kind of entertainment show.

The speaker told the audience to protect the environment with humorous words. Later he said some people’s behavior didn’t go with their words. He took the example of Taylor Swift’s song We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together.[

He said that since Swift doesn’t want to be with the boy any more, she doesn’t need to speak it aloud, she doesn’t need to sing unless she still keeps in touch with that guy. It sounds like she is a hypocrite.

Then he sang the song in a funny way. The audience laughed out loudly. I felt a little angry because Swift is my favourite star. I couldn’t understand why they laughed at Swift.

As time goes on, I find many US people make fun of others. But they don’t mean to hurt them. They do that to show closeness and humour. And people who are laughed at seldom get angry. Now I understand the speaker at the square. Now I’ve got used to the way the US people speak.

It’s easy to find culture shock when you’re in a new place. But everyone should learn to understand different cultures and customs. 

小题1:The man in the square was _______________.

A.teaching people how to give a speech

B.calling on people to protect the environment

C.giving a singing show in public

D.criticizing the US government小题2:What does the underlined word “hypocrite” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A.会唱歌的人

B.真诚的人

C.虚伪的人

D.爱护环境的人小题3:From Paragraph 6, we learn that_________________.

A.many US people like to laugh at others

B.many US people are friendly and humorous

C.the US people get angry at others easily

D.the writer doesn’t like the way the US people speak小题4:Which is Not suitable for the passage?

A.The writer went to America and protect the environment.

B.Americans show humour in a different way from China.

C.It’s easy to find culture shock when you are in a new place.

D.Tailor Swift is an American famous singer.小题5:What does the article mainly talk about?

A.Differences between the Chinese and the US people.

B.In what way the US people speak in public.

C.How to get used to life in the US.

D.A Chinese girl’s culture shock experience in the US.

多项选择题